Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards

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Presentation transcript:

Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards

Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics

Oceanic Basalt Shield Cones

Thin, Dense, HOT, Basalt Lava

Aa and Pahoehoe

Hot basalt will melt almost anything….

…or burn anything !

repeat….anything !

And bury what it does not burn.

Basalt over the road (and everything else)

All lavas contain volatiles

Basalt Fire Fountain

Mauna Loa on a normal day

Mauna Loa VOG

Acid Haze or LAZE from Kilauea

CO2 asphyxiation

LAZE

Composite Cone Anatomy

Mount Mayon Volcano in the Philippines

Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines on June 15, 1991

May 18, 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens

Collapsing Lava Dome

Mount Pelée, Martinique (Caribbeans), May 1902

Fiery Cloud

Tephra - Volcanic Ash

Tephra - Volcanic Blocks

Tephra - Volcanic Bombs

Cinder Cone

Structures Collapse and/or are Buried

Machinary Abraded

Power Systems Destroyed

Water Systems and Waste Water Drainage Clogged

Mount Rainer WA - the beginning of a Lahar

Add Rain = Lahar

Buries Homes

Buries Whole Communities

Clogs Waterways

Impact Flatten Structure

Mt Vesuvius, Italy - Pompeii, a Hot Lahar