Characterization of an Autoantigen Associated With Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis: The CUSP Autoantigen is a Member of the p53 Family1  Lela A. Lee, Patrick.

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Characterization of an Autoantigen Associated With Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis: The CUSP Autoantigen is a Member of the p53 Family1  Lela A. Lee, Patrick Walsh, Cheryl A. Prater, Lih-Jen Su, Angela Marchbank, Timothy B. Egbert, Robert P. Dellavalle, Ira N. Targoff, Kenneth M. Kaufman, Tadeusz P. Chorzelski, Stephania Jablonska  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 113, Issue 2, Pages 146-151 (August 1999) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00651.x Copyright © 1999 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Cellular location of autoantibodies in chronic ulcerative stomatitis. Cultured normal human keratinocytes were incubated with serum from a patient with chronic ulcerative stomatitis. Antibody binding is identified using a fluoresceinated probe. There is particulate staining of keratinocyte nuclei. Scale bar: 10 μm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1999 113, 146-151DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00651.x) Copyright © 1999 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 CUS antibodies bind a 70 kD keratinocyte protein. (a) Immunoblot with HeLa cell extract (left side) and cultured keratinocyte extract (right side). Reactivity of cell extracts with control normal sera is shown in lanes 1 and 2. Reactivity with control dermatomyositis and lupus sera is shown in lanes 3–5. Reactivity with CUS sera is shown in lanes 6–10. A different serum is used for each lane. The CUS sera bind a protein migrating at 70 kDa (arrow) present in the keratinocyte extract but not the HeLa cell extract. (b) Immunoprecipitation of proteins from HeLa cells (left side) and cultured keratinocytes (right side). Proteins precipitated by normal sera are shown in lanes 1 and 2, and proteins precipitated by dermatomyositis and lupus sera are shown in lanes 3–5. Proteins precipitated by CUS sera are shown in lanes 6–10. The notable finding is the presence of a protein at 70 kDa precipitated from keratinocytes but not HeLa cells by CUS antibodies. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1999 113, 146-151DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00651.x) Copyright © 1999 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Expression of CUSP protein in COS cells. Following polycationic transfection of full-length CUSP, CUSP expression was identified using CUS serum and an immunofluorescence technique. The transfected COS cells show nuclear fluorescence. Scale bar: 10 μm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1999 113, 146-151DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00651.x) Copyright © 1999 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Predicted amino acid sequence of CUSP and its comparison with p51A, p51B, p73α, p73β, and human p53. The cDNA sequence of CUSP is available through GenBank, accession number AF091627. The predicted amino acid sequences of p51A, p51B, p73α, p73β, and p53 were transcribed directly from GenBank. The sequence alignment was performed by the ClustalW Multiple Sequence Alignment program. The boxed areas represent the transactivation (I) domain, the conserved regions (II–V) of the sequence-specific DNA binding domain, and the oligomerization (OLIG) domain. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1999 113, 146-151DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00651.x) Copyright © 1999 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Diagram of the relationship of CUSP to p40, p51A, p51B, and rat KET. Regions where the sequences are virtually identical are depicted as identically filled boxes. The approximate locations of the transactivation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains are noted as TA, DNA, and OLIG, respectively. Rat KET, the originally described gene, is shown in the middle, with the human homologs of KET above and below. Rat KET and p51B are virtually identical. CUSP/p73L and p40 have a different 5′ sequence than rat KET, with p40 having a truncated 3′ region. CUSP/p73L have the same 3′ sequence as rat KET and p51B. p51A differs from p51B and rat KET at the 3′ end. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1999 113, 146-151DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00651.x) Copyright © 1999 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Expression of CUSP mRNA in cultured cells. Shown is a northern blot hybridized to a CUSP probe in the upper panel (a) and to an actin probe in the lower panel (b). The lanes contain RNA from the following cultured cellslane 1, A431 epithelial carcinoma cells; lane 2, COS monkey kidney cells; lane 3, HaCaT transformed keratinocytes; lane 4, melanoma cells; and lane 5, normal human keratinocytes. The 4.7 kb CUSP transcript (lower arrow) is readily identified in the keratinocyte-derived cells. In lane 5, there is also a weak band at ≈5.9 kb (upper arrow). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1999 113, 146-151DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00651.x) Copyright © 1999 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions