Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Protein and Amyloid Precursor Protein Interact in Normal Human Melanocytes and Colocalize with Melanosomes  Sofie De Schepper,

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Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Protein and Amyloid Precursor Protein Interact in Normal Human Melanocytes and Colocalize with Melanosomes  Sofie De Schepper, Joachim M.A. Boucneau, Wendy Westbroek, Mieke Mommaas, Jos Onderwater, Ludwine Messiaen, Jean-Marie A.D. Naeyaert, Jo L.W. Lambert  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 126, Issue 3, Pages 653-659 (March 2006) DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700087 Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Identification of neurofibromin interacting proteins. (a) Neurofibromin in cell lysate of primary human epidermal melanocytes was immunoprecipitated with NF1 sc-67 antibody and the immunoprecipitate was analyzed by SDS-PAGE (6%) and silver stained. Lane C represents the rabbit polyclonal IgG isotype matched control, lane IP represents the neurofibromin immunoprecipitate. Molecular weight markers are shown on the left and on the right black arrows indicate the position of immunoprecipitated protein bands (p70, p110, p130, p150, p190). (b) Upper right figure: immunostaining with APP (CT15) antibody of NF1 sc-67 immunoprecipitate (left lane) compared to the total cell lysate (right lane). Lower right figure: immunoblotting with NF1 sc-67 antibody of APP (CT15) immunoprecipitate (left lane) compared to the total cell lysate (right lane). Molecular weight markers are shown in kDa. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 653-659DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700087) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Expression of NF1 gene (product) and APP gene (product) in primary human epidermal melanocytes. (a) Detection of NF1 (left) and APP (right) mRNA expression by RT-PCR analysis in primary human epidermal melanocytes (obtained from two different donors (1 and 2)), displaying the expression of both the 751 and 770 isoforms of APP. The same samples showed the appropriate 94bp band (arrow) when analyzed with the exon 36–37 NF1 boundary primers. (b) Expression of neurofibromin and APP proteins was analyzed by SDS-PAGE (6%) followed by immunostaining with anti-neurofibromin (NF1 sc-67) and anti-APP (CT15) antibodies. Molecular weight markers are shown in kDa on the left. Note the immature and mature isoforms of APP. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 653-659DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700087) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Subcellular distribution and localization of neurofibromin, APP and melanosomes in healthy donor (NF1+/+) and NF1 patient (NF1+/−) primary human epidermal melanocytes. Healthy donor melanocytes were cultured on coverslips for 24hours, fixed and immunostained with (a) NKI-beteb and neurofibromin and (b) NKI-beteb and APP. The overlay panels show remarkable colocalization of neurofibromin especially in the perinuclear area and of APP in the perinuclear area and the dendrite tips. NF1 patient melanocytes were cultured on coverslips for 24hours, fixed and immunostained with (c) NKI-beteb and neurofibromin and (d) NKI-beteb and APP. A clear absence of colocalization can be seen. Bars=10μm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 653-659DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700087) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Ultrastructural distribution and localization of neurofibromin, APP and melanosomes in healthy donor (NF1+/+) and NF1 patient (NF1+/−) primary human epidermal melanocytes. Paraformaldehyde-fixed ultrathin cryosections of healthy donor primary human epidermal melanocytes were labeled with (a) β-amyloid antibody (15nm gold) and (b) neurofibromin antibody (15nm gold). Both APP and neurofibromin showed melanosomal localization. (c) A double labeling with NKI-beteb antibody (15nm gold) and β-amyloid antibody (10nm gold) revealed complexes associated on melanosomes (asterisk). The plasmamembrane of the dendrite is marked with arrows. (d) A double labeling with NKI-beteb antibody (15nm gold) and anti-neurofibromin (10nm gold) showed several melanosome-associated colocalization complexes (plus signs). Paraformaldehyde-fixed ultrathin cryosections of NF1 patient primary human epidermal melanocytes were labeled with (e) APP antibody (15nm gold) and (f) neurofibromin antibody (15nm gold). No melanosomal localization was seen. (g) The double labeling with NKI-beteb (10nm gold) and APP (15nm gold) and with (h) NKI-beteb (10nm gold) and neurofibromin (15nm gold) only showed clear labeling of the melanosomal marker NKI-beteb but no colocalization of (g) APP or (h) neurofibromin. Bars=500nm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2006 126, 653-659DOI: (10.1038/sj.jid.5700087) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions