Categorizing our Figures of the 1920s

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Presentation transcript:

Categorizing our Figures of the 1920s Writers/authors Poets Movies Sports heroes Entertainment Harlem Renaissance

Social and Cultural tensions of the 1920s

Tensions of 1920s Urban / rural Science / religion & evolution Traditionalism / modernism Immigration policy

Urban vs. Rural America Urban Rural Consumerism Leisure Openness to change Science Modernism Little consumerism Little new leisure More traditional views re: religion, science, culture Traditionalism

Restricting Immigration Nativists fear communism, socialism from E. Europe Emergency Quota Act (1921) + Immigration Act of 1924 = quota system # per year can’t be more than 2% # of ppl living in US in 1890 (BEFORE great wave from S/E Europe) Still permitted about 65,000 from England + Northern Ireland every year But allowed only about 6,000 Italians. Excluded most Asian immigrants Did not apply to Mexican immigrants, so many more Mexicans come north and often settle in sparsely populated regions of SW. Most found work harvesting crops in TX/CA, some found jobs in factories or farms of North or Midwest Many faced discrimination and hostility. Competed with native-born Americans for jobs and were frequently subject to brutality + violence

The New KKK Klan revival beg. 1915 New KKK aimed at “new America” --- Jews, Catholics, immigrants, blacks, ‘immorality’ Withered by late ‘20s At height, Klan had 4-5 million members Most in South, but also branches in all other areas. Both in rural areas and in urban centers.