The Antebellum South.

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Presentation transcript:

The Antebellum South

Missouri Compromise, 1820

Antebellum Southern Society

Southern Society (1850) “Slavocracy” [plantation owners] 6,000,000 The “Plain Folk” [white yeoman farmers] Black Freemen 250,000 Black Slaves 3,200,000 Total US Population  23,000,000 [9,250,000 in the South = 40%]

Southern Population

Antebellum Southern Economy

Southern Agriculture

Slaves Picking Cotton on a Mississippi Plantation

Slaves Using the Cotton Gin

Changes in Cotton Production 1820 1860

Value of Cotton Exports As % of All US Exports

The South's "Peculiar Institution"

Slave Auction Notice, 1823

Slave Auction: Charleston, SC-1856

Slave Accoutrements Slave Master Brands Slave muzzle

Anti-Slave Pamphlet

Antebellum Southern Plantation Life

Slave-Owning Population (1850)

Slave-Owning Families (1850)

Slaves posing in front of their cabin on a Southern plantation.

The Ledger of John White Matilda Selby, 9, $400.00 sold to Mr. Covington, St. Louis, $425.00 Brooks Selby, 19, $750.00 Left at Home – Crazy Fred McAfee, 22, $800.00 Sold to Pepidal, Donaldsonville, $1200.00 Howard Barnett, 25, $750.00 Ranaway. Sold out of jail, $540.00 Harriett Barnett, 17, $550.00 Sold to Davenport and Jones, Lafourche, $900.00

US Laws Regarding Slavery U. S. Constitution: * 3/5s compromise [I.2] * fugitive slave clause [IV.2] 1793  Fugitive Slave Act. 1850  stronger Fugitive Slave Act.

Runaway Slave Ads

Southern Reactions to Abolitionism in the 1830s The “Positive Defense” of Slavery “I hold that in the present state of civilization, where two races of different origin, and distinguished by color, and other physical differences, as well as intellectual, are brought together, the relation now existing in the slaveholding States between the two, is, instead of an evil, a good—a positive good.” -- John C. Calhoun (1837) Calhoun

Antislavery Petitions The “Gag Rule” Antislavery Petitions FROM THE 1ST AMENDMENT “Congress shall make no law… abridging… the right of the people… to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”

Slave Rebellions in the Antebellum South: Nat Turner, 1831

Nat Turner’s Rebellion 1831 Largest slave rebellion in U.S. history About 200 dead (total) Put down in two days

Twelve Years a Slave is a narrative of a free person of color from New York who was abducted and sold into slavery in Louisiana.

Closing Question In what ways is American still over coming issues stemming from slavery?