Mixtures Vocabulary: Mixture Solution Solute Solvent Concentration Chapter 3 Section 3 Pages 64-71 Vocabulary: Mixture Solution Solute Solvent Concentration Solubility Suspension Colloid

Mixtures p. 64 1. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined Mixtures p. 64 2) Why is this not a Compound? It did not combine to make a new substance 3) What’s the difference between a compound and a mixture? Mixture = same substance Compound=new or chemically altered substance

4) Mixtures can be physically “taken apart” p. 66 Mixtures Made of elements, compounds or both No change in original properties Can be physically separated Formed using any ratio of components It doesn’t matter how many lettuce leaves, onions or croutons you have ………………… 5) Any ratio will work for a salad!!

Common Ways to Separate Mixtures Distillation – a process that separates a mixture based on the boiling points of the components. Here, pure water is being distilled from salt water. Magnets – can be used to separate a mixture of the elements iron and aluminum. Iron is attracted to the magnet, but aluminum is not. Centrifuge – the different parts of blood are separated using a machine called a centrifuge. In the test tube, a layer of plasma rests above a layer of red blood cells. A centrifuge separates the blood by their densities.

These samples of granite are different colors because the granite in each one has different ratios of minerals. A compound is made of elements in a specific mass ratio. However, the components of a mixture do not need to be mixed in a definite ratio. Granite is a mixture of three minerals: feldspar (pink), mica (black), and quartz (white). Even though the proportions of the minerals change, this combination of minerals is always a mixture called granite.

Solutions p. 66 6) A mixture that appears to be a single substance. Isn’t he cute!!! 6) A mixture that appears to be a single substance.

Dissolving. 66 Kool-Aid Man is an example of When particles mix together, separate and spread evenly through out a mixture Kool-Aid Man is an example of substances which mixed together and separated evenly. He’s a Type of mixture called a 7)“solution.”

Water! Can you tell me what the solute and solvent is in my mixture? Substance that Is dissolved!!! 8) I love Ice cold Water! Can you tell me what the solute and solvent is in my mixture? Solvent Substance that does the dissolving p. 66

A “solute” must be soluble p. 66 A “solute” must be soluble to be able to dissolved. 9) soluble: able to be dissolved.

Mixture that’s not a solution Unable to dissolve or break down! 10) Insoluble Clear Cloudy Insoluble Mixture that’s not a solution soluble p. 66

Concentration p. 68 More or higher Concentration Less Concentrated 11) The amount of solute per solvent 12) Which glass container holds the stronger coffee? A or B More or higher Concentration Less Concentrated A B

Solubility Many solutes will dissolve faster in warmer solvents. 13)Ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent at different temperatures 14) Why will you enjoy the glass of Kool-aid faster if you dissolve the powder in the water before adding the ice cubes? Many solutes will dissolve faster in warmer solvents. p. 69

Suspension Particles are more or less evenly distributed throughout the liquid or gas 15) Particles too big to stay mixed Particles will settle out if left alone Can be separated by passing the substance through a filter.

Colloids P. 70 16) A mixture where the particles are dispersed throughout but are not heavy enough to settle out. In between a solution and suspension.

Now you’re a “Mixture” magician