Agenda To Get: To Do: Opener: Scramble for Africa Review Guided notes textbook To Do: Opener: Scramble for Africa Review Case Study: Nigeria Presentation Project: African Resistance Exit Slip

What two new belief systems gave rise to ideas of European superiority and “justified” the Scramble for Africa? What three main groups clashed for power in South Africa? Who was NOT invited to the Berlin Conference? What mistake did European powers make in regards to African ethnic groups? What were the two main European countries that shaped the future of African regions? Opener

The White Man’s Burden: (Summarize in your notes!) A phrase used to justify European imperialism in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; it is the title of a poem by Rudyard Kipling. The phrase implies that imperialism was motivated by a high-minded desire of whites to uplift people of color.

Take up the White Man’s burden— Send forth the best ye breed— Rudyard Kipling Take up the White Man’s burden— Send forth the best ye breed— Go send your sons to exile To serve your captives' need To wait in heavy harness On fluttered folk and wild— Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half devil and half child Take up the White Man’s burden In patience to abide To veil the threat of terror And check the show of pride; By open speech and simple An hundred times made plain To seek another’s profit And work another’s gain Take up the White Man’s burden— And reap his old reward: The blame of those ye better The hate of those ye guard— The cry of hosts ye humour (Ah slowly) to the light: "Why brought ye us from bondage, “Our loved Egyptian night?” Take up the White Man’s burden- Have done with childish days- The lightly proffered laurel, The easy, ungrudged praise. Comes now, to search your manhood Through all the thankless years, Cold-edged with dear-bought wisdom, The judgment of your peers!

Colony-__________________________________ Forms of Control – look at pg. 346 – give an example of each. (not just in Africa!) Colony-__________________________________ Governed by a foreign power Protectorate-______________________________ Governs itself, but under outside control Sphere of Influence-________________________ Outside power controls investments & trading Economic Imperialism-______________________ Private business interests assert control

Types of Imperialism Methods of Management Explain for each and give EXAMPLES! Direct Control – Main Goal: Assimilation – be like the colonial power Somaliland, Vietnam, German East Africa, Angola Indirect Control- Main Goal: develop future leaders Nigeria, India, Burma, Pacific Islands

Case Study: Nigeria Britain’s control of Nigeria Britain takes control by diplomacy & force All of Nigeria claimed as a colony in 1914 Nigeria very culturally diverse (red lines!) 250 ethnic groups British utilize indirect rule Local chiefs resent limits on their rule

Case Study: Nigeria Britain’s control of Nigeria Britain takes control by diplomacy & force All of Nigeria claimed as a colony in 1914 Nigeria very culturally diverse (red lines!) 250 ethnic groups British utilize indirect rule Local chiefs resent limits on their rule

African Resistance Africans Confront Imperialism Broad resistance, but Europeans have superior weapons Unsuccessful Movements (most notable) Algeria fights the French for 50 years German East Africa resistance results in 75,000 deaths Successful Movements Ethiopia under Emperor Menelik II Plays Europeans against each other Stockpiles modern weapons Defeats Italy and remains independent

Legacy of Imperialism Negative Effects Positive Effects Africans lose land and independence Many lives lost Traditional cultures breakdown Political division of Africa created problems that continue today Positive Effects Reduces local fighting Sanitation improves Hospitals and schools created Technology brings economic growth

CURRENT LOCATIONS!

ARM Project Requirements In groups of 3 research and create a power point presentation on the assigned resistance movement. You must include the following in one slide each: Slide 1 – Group, Current Location and Dates Slide 2 Specific cause for resistance Colonial/Imperial Power Influential people/major military leaders on both sides Slide 3-5 - 3 images with descriptions Slide 6 Outcome of resistance movement and determining factors Slide 7 List one event, about your region, in the media today Slide 8 Slide of source material (web addresses) Share with me on google docs/Present to class

To Save Save in the same folder as your essay draft Save as: Resistance Movement Name and your group member names. Ex. HereroJoseValeriaKenyora

In the News https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47238271