Adjusted relative risk for developing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) associated with blood-pressure level BP level (mm Hg) Adjusted relative risk 95% CI <120/80 Reference — 120-129/80-84 1.62 1.27-2.07 130-139/85-89 1.98 1.55-2.52 140-159/90-99 2.59 2.07-3.25 160-179/100-109 3.86 3.00-4.96 180-209/110-119 3.88 2.82-5.34 >210/120 4.25 2.63-6.86 Hsu CY et al. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:923-928.
Relative risk for incidence of ESRD with amlodipine and lisinopril vs diuretic in patients with mild or moderate to severe reductions in GFR at baseline Treatment group Relative risk 95% CI Diuretics Reference — Amlodipine Mild reduction in GFR 1.47 0.97-2.23 Moderate to severe reduction in GFR 0.92 0.68-1.24 Lisinopril Mild GFR reduction 1.34 0.87-2.06 0.98 0.73-1.31 Rahman M et al. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:923-928.