Penitentiary Reform Dorothea Dix

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Presentation transcript:

Penitentiary Reform Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) 1821  first penitentiary founded in Auburn, NY R1-5/7

Dorothea Dix Asylum - 1849

1826 - American Temperance Society “Demon Rum”! Temperance Movement 1826 - American Temperance Society “Demon Rum”! Frances Willard The Beecher Family R1-6

Annual Consumption of Alcohol

From the first glass to the grave, 1846 “The Drunkard’s Progress” From the first glass to the grave, 1846

Religious Training  Secular Education Educational Reform Religious Training  Secular Education MA  always on the forefront of public educational reform * 1st state to establish tax support for local public schools. By 1860 every state offered free public education to whites. * US had one of the highest literacy rates.

Horace Mann (1796-1859) “Father of American Education” children were clay in the hands of teachers and school officials children should be “molded” into a state of perfection discouraged corporal punishment established state teacher- training programs R3-6

The McGuffey Eclectic Readers Used religious parables to teach “American values” Teach middle class morality and respect for order Teach “3 Rs” + “Protestant ethic” (frugality, hard work, sobriety) R3-8