Aryl ureas represent a new class of anti-trypanosomal agents

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Aryl ureas represent a new class of anti-trypanosomal agents Xiaohui Du, Elizabeth Hansell, Juan C Engel, Conor R Caffrey, Fred E Cohen, James H McKerrow  Chemistry & Biology  Volume 7, Issue 9, Pages 733-742 (September 2000) DOI: 10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1

Figure 1 Structures of compounds having IC50 values below 10 μM for cruzain and rhodesain from a computational screening of the ACD database by DOCK4.0.1. Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)

Figure 2 The molecular surface of cruzain with Z-YA-FMK bound calculated by GRASP. Red color indicates that the surface is electronegative and purple color indicates that the surface is electropositive. The subsites are labeled yellow in the figure. Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)

Figure 3 Stereoview of the calculated orientation of compound D13 in the active site of cruzain by DOCK. The color coding of the cruzain residues is consistent with that of Table 1. The residues are color-coded according to the subsite pocket they belong. S3 pocket residues: purple; S2 pocket residues: red; S1 pocket residues: green; S1′ pocket residues: blue. The yellow residues labeled black are not easily associated with one of the pockets. D13 is color-coded by atom types, C: gray; N: blue; O: red; F, Cl: purple. Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)

Figure 4 Structures of compounds having activity below 10 μM possessing benzamide, sulfonamide, and aroyl urea scaffolds at a second stage miniscreen by GenX. The molecular weights and calculated CLogP values of each compound are shown in the figure. Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)

Figure 5 Synthesis of one of the compounds possessing the aroyl thiourea scaffold, D217. Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)

Figure 6 The synthesis of the compounds possessing the aroyl thiourea and urea scaffolds can apply common building blocks. Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)

Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10 Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)

Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10 Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)

Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10 Chemistry & Biology 2000 7, 733-742DOI: (10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00018-1)