Glimpses of the Epigenetic Landscape

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Glimpses of the Epigenetic Landscape Xiaohua Shen, Stuart H. Orkin  Cell Stem Cell  Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 1-2 (January 2009) DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2008.12.006 Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Combinatorial Epigenetic Modifications Correlate with Gene Status Active genes frequently associate with H2A.Z, RNA Pol II, and multiple histone modifications (lower left). Repressed genes are often marked by H3K27me2, H3K27me3, H3K9me2, and H3K9me3 (lower right). Poised genes (center) marked by bivalent H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 in HSCs/progenitor cells resolve into three fates during erythroid differentiation: gene activation (upper left), maintenance of bivalency, and gene repression (upper right). Bivalent genes that become activated in erythroblasts (19%) are more likely associated with H2A.Z, Pol II, H3K4me1, H3K9me1, and H4K20me1 in HSCs/progenitor cells. Thus, the fate of bivalent genes may be programmed in a manner dependent on additional modification marks present in HSCs/progenitor cells. Lastly, correlated H3K4me1, H3K27me1, and H3K9me1 may represent another mechanism to prime gene activation in HSCs/progenitor cells. Cell Stem Cell 2009 4, 1-2DOI: (10.1016/j.stem.2008.12.006) Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions