Prevalence and pathophysiology of early dumping in patients after primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass during a mixed-meal tolerance test Ragnhild B. Wijma,

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Prevalence and pathophysiology of early dumping in patients after primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass during a mixed-meal tolerance test Ragnhild B. Wijma, Marloes Emous, Merel van den Broek, Anke Laskewitz, Anneke C. Muller Kobold, André P. van Beek Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases Volume 15, Issue 1, Pages 73-81 (January 2019) DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2018.10.004 Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Flow diagram showing the selection process according to Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 2019 15, 73-81DOI: (10.1016/j.soard.2018.10.004) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Comparison between patients at low and high suspicion of early dumping for the sum score of early dumping (A), heart rate (B), hematocrit (C), and blood pressure (D). Black line: high suspicion for early dumping. Gray line: low suspicion for early dumping. ***P < .001. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 2019 15, 73-81DOI: (10.1016/j.soard.2018.10.004) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Comparison between patients at low and high suspicion of early dumping for the relative active glucagon-like peptide-1 (A), inactive glucagon-like peptide-1 (B), peptide YY (panel C), and vasoactive intestinal peptide (panel D). *P < .05 **P < .01. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 2019 15, 73-81DOI: (10.1016/j.soard.2018.10.004) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Comparison between patients at low and high suspicion of early dumping for glucose (panel A) and insulin (panel B). Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 2019 15, 73-81DOI: (10.1016/j.soard.2018.10.004) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions