Double-blind, randomized, multicenter phase 2 study of SC411 in children with sickle cell disease (SCOT trial)‏ by Ahmed A. Daak, Carlton D. Dampier, Beng.

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Double-blind, randomized, multicenter phase 2 study of SC411 in children with sickle cell disease (SCOT trial)‏ by Ahmed A. Daak, Carlton D. Dampier, Beng Fuh, Julie Kanter, Ofelia A. Alvarez, L. Vandy Black, Melissa A. McNaull, Michael U. Callaghan, Alex George, Lynne Neumayr, Lee M. Hilliard, Fredrick Sancilio, Adrian L. Rabinowicz, and Matthew M. Heeney BloodAdv Volume 2(15):1969-1979 August 14, 2018 © 2018 by The American Society of Hematology

Ahmed A. Daak et al. Blood Adv 2018;2:1969-1979 © 2018 by The American Society of Hematology

Flowchart of patient enrollment, randomization assignments and follow-up. Ahmed A. Daak et al. Blood Adv 2018;2:1969-1979 © 2018 by The American Society of Hematology

Percentage change of DHA+EPA blood cell membrane levels from baseline at week 4. Percentage change of DHA+EPA blood cell membrane levels from baseline at week 4. After 4 weeks of treatment, blood cell membrane DHA and EPA levels were significantly increased in all SC411 doses (P < .001) vs baseline; 36 mg/kg, 60 mg/kg, and pooled treatments were also significantly increased vs placebo (P < .01). Ahmed A. Daak et al. Blood Adv 2018;2:1969-1979 © 2018 by The American Society of Hematology

Effect of SC411 on selected biomarkers of adhesion, coagulation, and hemolysis. Effect of SC411 on selected biomarkers of adhesion, coagulation, and hemolysis. After 8 weeks of treatment, statistically significant reductions were observed in soluble E-selectin (A) (P = .0219), and D-dimer (B) (P = .025) in patients exposed to the 36 mg DHA/kg dose of SC411 vs placebo. Hemoglobin was significantly increased compared with baseline at doses 20 and 36 mg/kg and against placebo at 20 mg DHA/kg vs placebo (C) (P < .001). No significant difference was observed lactate dehydrogenase (D). *Significance vs placebo. Ahmed A. Daak et al. Blood Adv 2018;2:1969-1979 © 2018 by The American Society of Hematology

Ratio of the clinical SCC Ratio of the clinical SCC. The clinical sickle cell crisis rate ratio was calculated in all patients (A), patients receiving HU treatment at baseline (B), and patients not receiving HU treatment at baseline (C). Ratio of the clinical SCC. The clinical sickle cell crisis rate ratio was calculated in all patients (A), patients receiving HU treatment at baseline (B), and patients not receiving HU treatment at baseline (C). The analysis of the sum of events for each subject was performed using Poisson regression (Proc Genmod). The model statement included covariates for either treatment (all doses vs placebo) or for the 4 dose levels vs placebo. Each analysis was adjusted for disease severity at baseline, the subject’s age group, and the subject’s use of HU at the time of the baseline evaluation. The model was standardized to an annual rate, using a SAS offset variable. Each table shows the estimate, its standard error, the risk ratio, and the 95% CI for the risk ratio, which was done by exponentiation of the lower and upper CIs for the treatment β coefficients. Ahmed A. Daak et al. Blood Adv 2018;2:1969-1979 © 2018 by The American Society of Hematology

eDiary-recorded endpoints. eDiary-recorded endpoints. The rate ratio (active vs placebo) of pain crises (A), analgesic use at home (B), and opioid analgesic use at home (C) were calculated using a Poisson regression model with a log-link and with treatment, baseline disease severity, age group, and HU use as covariates. The model used the log of (days in the study/365) as the offset variable to produce the annualized rates. P values were testing to see whether the rate ratio is different from placebo. The odds of absence from school because of SCD pain (D) were calculated as the number of days missed (eDiary Q7 response of “Yes”) divided by the number of days available to be missed (eDiary Q7 response of “Yes,” “No, went to school,” or “No, other”). Least squares proportion estimates, CIs, and comparison P values are from a logistic regression with treatment, baseline disease severity, age group, and HU use as covariates. P values are testing to see whether the odds ratio is different from 1. Ahmed A. Daak et al. Blood Adv 2018;2:1969-1979 © 2018 by The American Society of Hematology