The Effect of Exercise Training in Improving Motor Performance and Corticomotor Excitability in People With Early Parkinson's Disease Beth E. Fisher,

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The Effect of Exercise Training in Improving Motor Performance and Corticomotor Excitability in People With Early Parkinson's Disease Beth E. Fisher, PhD, Allan D. Wu, MD, George J. Salem, PhD, Jooeun Song, MS, Chien-Ho (Janice) Lin, PhD, Jeanine Yip, DPT, Steven Cen, PhD, James Gordon, EdD, Michael Jakowec, PhD, Giselle Petzinger, MD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 89, Issue 7, Pages 1221-1229 (July 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.013 Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 The percentage change (post- pre-exercise/preexercise × 100) in motor performance measures are shown for each of the 3 exercise groups: zero, low, and high intensity. (A) Percentage change in stride length (in meters) for each group. Stride length is the distance from right-heel contact to the following right-heel contact. (B) Percentage change in hip angle ROM (in degrees) or hip joint excursion for each group. (C) Percentage change in ankle angle ROM (in degrees) or ankle joint excursion for each group. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008 89, 1221-1229DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.013) Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Pre- and postexercise measures of maximal CSP duration (in milliseconds) for subjects in the (A) zero-intensity, (B) low-intensity, and (C) high-intensity groups. Four subjects within the zero-intensity group participated in the TMS studies compared with 6 subjects in the low-intensity and 5 subjects in the high-intensity exercise groups. The thick black lines represent the average pre-CSP and post-CSP for each group. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008 89, 1221-1229DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.013) Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions