Christianity and Rome

Monotheism vs Polytheism Romans followed similar religion as Greeks Polytheism Judaism and Christianity believe in one God Monotheism

Early Christianity Christianity will connect with many followers of Judaism Judaism had originated in Middle Eastern part of Roman Empire Roman emperors had accepted Judaism early on although others would persecute them. Jewish revolts were quickly crushed with many killed or enslaved

Jesus Jesus was born in Bethlehem, raised in Nazareth in the Middle Eastern reaches of Roman empire Jesus was born Jewish and was said to be Messiah- Son of God Preaches throughout Middle East gaining many followers along way Followers are known as 12 Apostles- with Peter being most influential

Teachings of Jesus Justice and Morality Showing Mercy to all Peace and Non-Violence Turn the other Cheek Love thy enemy

Roman Response Emperor sees Jesus as threat to his power Why would he think this? Revolutionary Thinking God more important than Emperor Nonviolence goes against Roman values

Roman Response Jesus will be executed by Romans with a crucifixion Death of Jesus will only help spread his message Apostles will continue to spread message throughout Rome

Spread of Christianity Paul, an Apostle converts to Christianity after death of Jesus Christianity evolves from sect of Judaism to own religion More people believe that Jesus is the Messiah

Persecution Romans were intolerant of Christians The Christians worked for God and Jesus over the Emperor Christian deny Roman gods, refused to partake in ceremonies Christians will become scapegoats for Roman problems

Persecution Many Christians will be executed in the Colosseum Christianity will become more popular despite persecution Executed become Martyrs- people who are killed for their beliefs Christian values very comforting- everyone is equal, love and brotherhood, promise of salvation 

Christainity Established After years of internal growth Christainity will eventually be accepted when the Edict of Milan is passed under Emperor Constantine Edict of Milan grants religious freedom throughout Empire Emperor Theodosius will make Christainity official religion of Empire 80 years later.