Age-dependent health risk from ambient air pollution: a modelling and data analysis of childhood mortality in middle-income and low-income countries

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Empirical evidence of the public health benefits of tropical forest conservation in Cambodia: a generalised linear mixed-effects model analysis Thomas.

Advertisements

Food systems, nutrition, health and the environment

Variation in life expectancy and mortality by cause among neighbourhoods in King County, WA, USA, 1990–2014: a census tract-level analysis for the Global.

Effect of a bereavement support group on female adolescents' psychological health: a randomised controlled trial in South Africa Prof Tonya Renee Thurman,

Cardiorespiratory health effects of particulate ambient air pollution exposure in low- income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authorship trends in The Lancet Global Health

Total and cause-specific mortality before and after the onset of the Greek economic crisis: an interrupted time-series analysis Ioannis Laliotis, PhD,

The commercial determinants of health

Helen Cox, Mark P Nicol The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Natural environments and suicide mortality in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional, ecological study Marco Helbich, PhD, Derek de Beurs, PhD, Prof Mei-Po.

Assessment of progress towards universal health coverage for people with disabilities in Afghanistan: a multilevel analysis of repeated cross-sectional.

Threats to human health by great ocean garbage patches

Mortality in people with mental disorders in the Czech Republic: a nationwide, register- based cohort study Dzmitry Krupchanka, PhD, Karolína Mladá, MA,

Pollution and non-communicable disease: time to end the neglect

Prevalence of cerebral palsy in Uganda: a population-based study

Do air quality alerts benefit public health? New evidence from Canada

The impact of surgery on global climate: a carbon footprinting study of operating theatres in three health systems Andrea J MacNeill, MD, Robert Lillywhite,

Global, regional, and subregional trends in unintended pregnancy and its outcomes from 1990 to 2014: estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model Jonathan.

Gender myths in global health

The 2016 global and national burden of diabetes mellitus attributable to PM2·5 air pollution Benjamin Bowe, MPH, Yan Xie, MPH, Tingting Li, MD, Prof.

Effective cross-sector collaborations create sustainability

Suicide and the natural environment: an Indigenous view

National, regional, and global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis Shannon Lange,

Who is pirating medical literature

Arnaud Chiolero The Lancet Public Health

Anthony Rodgers, Alistair Woodward, Boyd Swinburn, William H Dietz

Effect of air quality alerts on human health: a regression discontinuity analysis in Toronto, Canada Hong Chen, PhD, Qiongsi Li, MMath, Jay S Kaufman,

Low-level lead exposure and mortality in US adults: a population-based cohort study Prof Bruce P Lanphear, MD, Stephen Rauch, MPH, Peggy Auinger, MS,

Food systems, nutrition, health and the environment

Sherif M Abdalla, Robert Bortolussi, Noni E MacDonald

Measuring health and economic wellbeing in the Sustainable Development Goals era: development of a poverty-free life expectancy metric and estimates for.

Premature mortality projections in the USA through 2030: a modelling study Ana F Best, PhD, Emily A Haozous, PhD, Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, dPhil, Pavel.

Trends in infant mortality in Venezuela between 1985 and 2016: a systematic analysis of demographic data Jenny García, MSc, Prof Gerardo Correa, MSc,

Authorship trends in The Lancet Global Health

Risk of poor development in young children in low-income and middle-income countries: an estimation and analysis at the global, regional, and country.

Person-centred maternity care in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of data from Kenya, Ghana, and India Patience A Afulani, PhD, Beth.

Effect of a bereavement support group on female adolescents' psychological health: a randomised controlled trial in South Africa Prof Tonya Renee Thurman,

The Lancet Planetary Health

Health impact of China's Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan: an analysis of national air quality monitoring and mortality data Jing Huang,

All-cause mortality risk associated with long-term exposure to ambient PM2·5 in China: a cohort study Prof Tiantian Li, PhD, Yi Zhang, MPH, Jiaonan Wang,

Tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in young adolescents aged 12–15 years: data from 68 low-income and middle-income countries Prof Bo Xi, PhD,

Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis Yongjie Yon, MA, Christopher R Mikton, PhD, Zachary D Gassoumis, PhD,

Sufang Guo, Nuzhat Rafique, Danzhen You, Douglas J Noble

Forecasting the care needs of the older population in England over the next 20 years: estimates from the Population Ageing and Care Simulation (PACSim)

Anna J Dare, Calvin Ke, Wilson Suraweera, Peter Rodriguez, Prabhat Jha

Effective interventions for unintentional injuries: a systematic review and mortality impact assessment among the poorest billion Andres I Vecino-Ortiz,

The impact of surgery on global climate: a carbon footprinting study of operating theatres in three health systems Andrea J MacNeill, MD, Robert Lillywhite,

Effects of ambient PM1 air pollution on daily emergency hospital visits in China: an epidemiological study Gongbo Chen, MPH, Shanshan Li, PhD, Yongming.

Thank you to our diverse (but not diverse enough) reviewers

PM2·5: an important cause for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Contribution of socioeconomic factors to the variation in body-mass index in 58 low- income and middle-income countries: an econometric analysis of multilevel.

Matthieu J Guitton The Lancet Planetary Health

Estimation of PM2·5-associated disease burden in China in 2020 and 2030 using population and air quality scenarios: a modelling study Qing Wang, PhD,

Spatial lifecourse epidemiology

Buyun Liu, Yangbo Sun, Wei Bao The Lancet Planetary Health

How concentrated are academic publications of countries' progression towards universal health coverage? Adrian Gheorghe, Kalipso Chalkidou, Anthony Culyer

Jean H Humphrey, Andrew J Prendergast The Lancet Global Health

Reducing the cardiovascular disease burden for people of all ages in the Americas region: analysis of mortality data, 2000–15 Prof Peter Lloyd-Sherlock,

Population attributable fractions for risk factors for dementia in low-income and middle- income countries: an analysis using cross-sectional survey data

Jeffrey T Howard, Alexis R Santos-Lozada The Lancet Planetary Health

Deriving a practical framework for the evaluation of health apps

Excess under-5 female mortality across India: a spatial analysis using 2011 census data Christophe Z Guilmoto, PhD, Nandita Saikia, PhD, Vandana Tamrakar,

Peng Jia, Youfa Wang The Lancet Global Health

Lauri Romanzi, John G Meara, Erin Anastasi, Anneka T Knutsson

The escalating global burden of serious health-related suffering: projections to 2060 by world regions, age groups, and health conditions Katherine E.

Economic decline, incarceration, and mortality from drug use disorders in the USA between 1983 and 2014: an observational analysis Elias Nosrati, PhD,

Use of the WHO Access, Watch, and Reserve classification to define patterns of hospital antibiotic use (AWaRe): an analysis of paediatric survey data.

Institutional challenges to achieving health equity in Ecuador

Sickle cell disease: a new era

Trends in temperature-related age-specific and sex-specific mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Spain: a national time-series analysis Hicham Achebak,

Presentation transcript:

Age-dependent health risk from ambient air pollution: a modelling and data analysis of childhood mortality in middle-income and low-income countries Prof Jos Lelieveld, PhD, Prof Andy Haines, F Med Sci, Andrea Pozzer, PhD The Lancet Planetary Health Volume 2, Issue 7, Pages e292-e300 (July 2018) DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30147-5 Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Sources of mortality from air pollution Percentages are the proportions of the deaths attributable to ambient air pollution. Excess deaths attributable to air pollution in 2015 were estimated at 120 000 (95% CI 81 000–156 000) in the USA and 967 000 (753 000–1 150 000) in India. Natural refers to natural sources of air pollution, predominantly aeolian dust. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e292-e300DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30147-5) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Mortality from ambient air pollution in 2015 The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e292-e300DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30147-5) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Excess mortality attributable to ambient air pollution in children younger than 5 years The dashed line marks the global mean of 0·37 deaths (95% CI 0·29–0·41) per 1000 children-years in 2015. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e292-e300DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30147-5) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 YLLs from ambient air pollution by disease category Global YLLs in 2015 were estimated at 122 million. LRI=lower respiratory tract infections. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. YLL=years of life lost. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e292-e300DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30147-5) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 YLLs attributable to ambient air pollution, 2015 YLLs at (A) all ages and (B) in children younger than 5 years. YLLs=years of life lost. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e292-e300DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30147-5) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions