Size of internal jugular vs subclavian vein in small infants: an observational, anatomical evaluation with ultrasound C Breschan, M Platzer, R Jost,

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Size of internal jugular vs subclavian vein in small infants: an observational, anatomical evaluation with ultrasound C Breschan, M Platzer, R Jost, H Stettner, R Likar British Journal of Anaesthesia Volume 105, Issue 2, Pages 179-184 (August 2010) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeq123 Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Cross-sectional view of the right IJV in a 3.2 kg infant. Ultrasound probe placed transversely to the neck. Inset: CL, clavicle. Ultrasound image: IVJ, internal jugular vein; CA, carotid artery; SCM, sternocleidomastoid muscle. Dotted line: A–A, anterior–posterior diameter of IJV via SAX view. Ellipse: B–B, medial–lateral distance of the ellipse; A, area (CSA) within the ellipse; C, circumference of the ellipse. Dotted line: C–C, depth of IJV from the skin surface. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2010 105, 179-184DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeq123) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Cross-sectional view of the right SCV in a 4 kg infant. Sagittal ultrasound probe placed below the clavicle. Inset: CL, clavicle. Ultrasound image: SCV, subclavian vein; SCA, subclavian artery; PL, pleura; PM, pectoral muscles. Ellipse: A–A, cranial–caudal distance of the ellipse; A, area within the ellipse; C, circumference of the ellipse. Dotted line: B–B, anterior–posterior diameter of SCV via SAX view. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2010 105, 179-184DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeq123) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Significant positive correlation between weight and CSA of right IJV (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient; rS=0.73). Equation of regression line: CSA=−2.37+3.87×weight. Number of patients: n=51. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2010 105, 179-184DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeq123) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Significant positive correlation between weight and CSA of left SCV (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient; rS=0.56). Equation of regression line: CSA=0.16+2.42×weight. Number of patients: n=51. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2010 105, 179-184DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeq123) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions