Functions: Even/Odd/Neither

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Presentation transcript:

Functions: Even/Odd/Neither Math I: Unit 4 (Lesson 4)

Graphically… A function is even… If the graph is symmetrical about the y-axis, then it’s even. **Fold hotdog!

Graphically… A function is odd… If the graph is symmetrical about the y-axis & x-axis (or symmetrical about the origin), then it’s odd. **Fold hotdog & hamburger!

Examples: Graphically Neither Even Odd

The equations are exactly the SAME…so EVEN function. Algebraically… A function is even if f(-x) = f(x) Example 1: f(x) = 2x2 + 5 If you substitute in -x and get the SAME function that you started with, then it’s even. f(-x)= f(x) Replace x with –x 2x2 + 5 Simplify The new equation 2(-x)2 + 5 2(-x)(-x) + 5 2x2 + 5 The equations are exactly the SAME…so EVEN function.

Algebraically… A function is odd if f(-x) = -f(x) If you substitute in -x and get the OPPOSITE function (all the signs change),then it’s odd. Example: f(x) = 4x3 + 2x f(-x) f(x) Replace x with –x 4x3 + 2x Simplify The new equation 4(-x)3 + 2(-x) 4(-x)(-x)(-x) + 2(-x) -4x3 – 2x EVERY sign changed…so OPPOSITES… ODD function

Neither… Graphically… If a function does not have y-axis symmetry OR origin symmetry…then it has NEITHER. Algebraically… If, after substituting –x in place of x, the equation is not EXACTLY the same OR complete OPPOSITES, then the function is NEITHER.

Examples: Algebraically f(x) = x4 + x2 f(x) = 1 + x3 f(x) = 2x3 + x f(-x) f(x) (-x)4 + (-x)2 x4 + x2 (-x)(-x)(-x)(-x) + (-x)(-x) f(-x) f(x) 1 + (-x)3 1 + x3 1 + (-x)(-x)(-x) 1 – x3 f(-x) f(x) 2(-x)3 + (-x) 2x3 + x 2(-x)(-x)(-x) + (-x) 2x3+ x -2x3 - x SAME – so EVEN Not same and Not all signs changed – so NEITHER OPPOSITES– so ODD