DO NOW Take out your task packet, I will be stamping and you will be TURNING IT IN Take out some NOTES and at the top of the page, answer the following: Which African country resisted European control? How? Title your notes Forms of Imperialism Divide your page into 3 vertical columns

Chapter 11 Section 2 Imperialism

Forms of Imperial Control and Management European nations used one of or a combination of, four different forms of control. Nations used two different methods of managing colonies day to day.

Do Now 11/29 Take out your notes from yesterday. Write down 3 questions you have about imperialism. They can be specifically about a place They can be broad ‘what is it’ ‘why’ Ideally, they should not be questions we have already answered in your notes. (all of your notes, including those from before break).

1st Period Q’s What is the pineapple trade?  1 When does a country become an empire? 2 Why pineapples?  2 Is imperialism still going on today? Was imperialism positive or negative for the world? 3 How does it affect today? 2 Why is Imperialism important? 2 What is a colony?  1 What country was the first to imperialize? 1 What are the downsides of Imperialism? 3 Did everybody agree with Imperialism? 1

3rd Period Q’s What is a colony?1 When did Imperialism start? 1 Why was it so important to imperialize? 2 What are some disadvantages of economic imperialism? 2 When did they establish the first colony? 1 Who started imperialism? 1 Where was the first colony?1 What were some benefits of imperialism? 2 What was the effect of imperialism? 3 Is there still imperialism going on today? 1 How did imperialism start? 2

4th Period Q’s What’s a colony? 1 When did imperialism happen? 1 What was the purpose of the pineapple trade? 2 How did imperialism affect borders today? 2~3 What technology is used today in imperialism? 2 Where did Imperialism take place? 1 What does imperialism have to do with pineapples? 3 Is imperialism still happening today/ right now?? 2

5th Period Q’s When did Imperialism start? 1 Was Ethiopia as modernized as Europe? 2 What were the downfalls of imperialism? 2 What were the perks of imperialism? 2 How many countries have used imperialism? 1 Why did Ethiopia resist colonization by the Europeans? If Imperialism never happened, what would the world be like? 3 Was imperialism really necessary? 3 How did imperialism affect the people in the imperialized places? 3

6th Period Q’s Why is imperialism important? 2 Why were no Africans consulted over the splitting of Africa? 2 Did more places benefit, or did more places suffer because of imperialization? 3 Has imperialism always existed? 1 Did imperialism seek to extend the power of Europe? 1 Did Imperialism accomplish its goals? Why? 3 Which form of imperialism was more important? 3 Why were some places colonies and why were some places protectorates? 2 Does imperialism still happen today? 1 or 2

Forms of Control Form Definition Example Colony A country or territory governed internally by a foreign power. Somaliland in East Africa was a French colony. Protectorate A country or territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power. Britain established a protectorate over the Niger River Delta.

Forms of Control Form Definition Example Sphere of Influence An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges. Liberia was under the sphere of influence of the United States. Economic Imperialism An independent but less-developed country controlled by private business interests instead of another government. The Dole Fruit company controlled pineapple trade in Hawaii.

Imperial Management Methods Indirect Control Direct Control Local government officials used Limited self-rule Goal: to develop future leaders Government institutions are based on European styles but may have local rules. Foreign officials brought in to rule No self-rule Goal: assimilation Government institutions are based only on European styles Examples: British colonies such as Nigeria, India, Burma U.S. colonies on Pacific Islands French colonies such as Somaliland, Vietnam Portuguese colonies such as Angola

Direct Control Europeans who felt Africans were unable to handle complex affairs used a policy called paternalism where they took care of the people but did not give them any rights. Another option was assimilation where the goal was to make the colonized people like their rulers through schooling, courts, businesses etc.