Anatomic Outside-In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using a Suspension Device for Femoral Fixation  Alejandro Espejo-Baena, M.D., Alejandro.

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Anatomic Outside-In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using a Suspension Device for Femoral Fixation  Alejandro Espejo-Baena, M.D., Alejandro Espejo-Reina, M.D.  Arthroscopy Techniques  Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages e265-e269 (April 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001 Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Diagram of technique (right knee). Femoral fixation is achieved with a suspension device engaged in its expansion piece; a minimal loop is used to allow longer contact between the tunnel walls and the graft. Tibial fixation is performed with an interference screw of the longest possible length. Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 (A) The patient's limb is placed in a leg holder with the knee flexed to 90° (lateral view of right knee). (B) The central and anteromedial portals are used (right knee). Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Prepared graft. The free ends are stitched together. The graft loop is placed onto the femoral fixation device (red arrow), which in turn is attached to a second device to increase its length (yellow arrow). Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Guide used to create both tunnels. The only condition is that the guide must be adjustable to at least 80°. Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Positioning of guide for femoral tunnel (right knee). The guide is inserted into the joint through the central portal and must be adjustable to at least 80°. The arthroscope is inserted through the anteromedial portal. Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 6 The location of the center of the femoral tunnel (view from transtendinous portal, showing medial aspect of lateral condyle) is set at the midpoint of a line drawn parallel to the posterior margin of the lateral femoral condyle at a distance of 2.5 mm plus the tunnel radius from said margin. Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 7 Positioning of guide for tibial tunnel. The arthroscope is inserted through the central portal and the guide, set at 55°, through its anteromedial counterpart. Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 8 The graft is pulled in a craniocaudal direction through the femoral tunnel, exiting through its tibial counterpart (a reversal of the conventional technique). Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

Fig 9 (A) Femoral fixation. Good contact with the graft can be checked under direct vision. (B) Tibial fixation with interference screw. Arthroscopy Techniques 2014 3, e265-e269DOI: (10.1016/j.eats.2013.12.001) Copyright © 2014 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions