Three Approaches to Art: The following theories present different viewpoints from which we can consider works of art. Each one represents a tradition or convention with aesthetic philosophies.

Imitationalism realistic interpretation of the subject matter is most important successful = reminds us of the real world.

Emotionalism communication of moods, feelings and ideas are most important successful = expresses emotions / ideas well

Formalism organization of the elements and principles of design are most important successful = art that is visually interesting (does NOT need to be realistic or expressive)