Psychology Quarter 1 Created by Educational Technology Network. www.edtechnetwork.com 2009.

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Psychology Quarter 1 Created by Educational Technology Network. www.edtechnetwork.com 2009

Sensation & Perception History & Research Biology Consciousness Sensation & Perception Learning 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

Topic 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: He opened the first psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany: ANSWER: Who is Wilhelm Wundt?

Topic 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: In ancient times Hippocrates believed that mental illnesses was caused by: ANSWER: What is an imbalance in the 4 humors?

Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: This goal of psychology allows us to make decisions about what will happen in the future. ANSWER: What is prediction?

Topic 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: ________ is a type of validity that shows that the study is designed well. ANSWER: What is internal validity?

Topic 1 – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: If the difference between two means so great as not to be due to chance. ANSWER: What is statistical significance?

Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: The most often occurring number in a data set. ANSWER: What is the mode?

Topic 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: How smart you are is both genetic and a result of your environment, but how much does each contribute to your intelligence? This question is part of this concept. ANSWER: What is the nature/nurture debate?

Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: When you catch a ball, this is possible because of this specific nervous system. ANSWER: What is the somatic nervous system?

Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Your pituitary gland is the “master gland” because it plays a role in controlling hormones in this system. ANSWER: What is the endocrine system?

Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: If I want to measure your brain waves, I’d use this machine. ANSWER: What is an EEG?

Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: A mental state that people naturally fall into when bored and it provides a momentary escape. ANSWER: What is daydreaming?

Topic 3 – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: The deepest stage of sleep. What is stage 4.

Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: This theory says that we dream in order to continue to work on problem solving and understanding information presented to a person throughout the day. ANSWER: What is information-processing theory?

Topic 3 – 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: A 24 hour sleep/wake cycle that does not rely on outside forces but is internal and biological. ANSWER: What is a circadian rhythm?

Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: The five stages of sleep and the brain activity associated with each one. ANSWER: What are stage 1 (alpha waves), stage 2 (sleep spindles), stage 3 (k-complexes), stage 4 (delta waves), and stage 5 (sawtooth waves)?

Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: A “sixth sense” that involves reading minds, talking to spirits, moving objects with your mind or seeing the future is known as this. ANSWER: What is extra sensory perception?

Topic 4 – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Our two eyes don’t see the same image. ANSWER: What is retinal disparity?

Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Our brains try to see a whole image due to these principles. ANSWER: What are the Gestalt Principles?

Topic 4 – 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: The smallest difference between two stimuli that you can perceive about 50% of the time. ANSWER: What is the just noticeable difference? (Also acceptable: What is the difference threshold?)

Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: This theory states that perception depends on our attention, state of mind, and the situation. ANSWER: What is signal detection theory?

Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Behavior increases when a good consequence follows, according to Thorndike’s law. ANSWER: What is the Law of Effect?

Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Giving you an x-box is a positive reinforcement and, more specifically, this type of reinforcer. ANSWER: What is a secondary reinforcer?

Topic 5 – 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: If I wanted to get you to do a complex behavior, I could reinforce little behaviors that get closer and closer to the desired behavior using this technique. ANSWER: What is shaping?

Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: A person got into a car accident where a red truck came out of nowhere and hit their car. This person is now afraid of red cars. The learning to fear red cars is an example of this. ANSWER: What is classical conditioning?

Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Modeling, latent learning, and observation are all related to this concept. ANSWER: What is social-cognitive learning theory?