Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War Introduction Total War Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Road to War The Collapse of the European Peace Competing Alliances Promoting the War in Australia. (Private Collection) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Road to War Wilson’s Neutrality Economic Ties to Britain Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Road to War Wilson’s Neutrality Economic Ties to Britain The Lusitania The Lusitania in New York City (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Road to War Preparedness versus Pacifism 1916 Election The Election of 1916 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Road to War A War for Democracy Zimmerman Telegram Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Road to War A War for Democracy Zimmerman Telegram Wilson Declares War Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” Stalemate Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” Entering the War Naval Intervention Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” Entering the War Naval Intervention Russian Revolution Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The American Expeditionary Force Selective Service Act WWI Recruiting Poster by James Montgomery Flagg (NARA) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The American Expeditionary Force Selective Service Act African-American Soldiers American armored cars in France (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The American Expeditionary Force Selective Service Act African-American Soldiers Aptitude Tests Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The Military Struggle General John Pershing America in World War I: The Western Front, 1918. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The Military Struggle General John Pershing Château-Thierry Life in the Trenches (NARA) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The Military Struggle General John Pershing Château-Thierry Meuse-Argonne Offensive Life in the Trenches (NARA) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The New Technology of Warfare Machine Guns and Artillery WWI soldiers using a machine gun Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The New Technology of Warfare Machine Guns and Artillery Mustard Gas Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The New Technology of Warfare Machine Guns and Artillery Mustard Gas Advanced Supply Lines Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The New Technology of Warfare Machine Guns and Artillery Mustard Gas Advanced Supply Lines The Navy Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” The New Technology of Warfare Machine Guns and Artillery Mustard Gas Advanced Supply Lines The Navy High Casualty Rates Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Organizing the Economy for War Financing the War Liberty Loan Poster (NARA) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Organizing the Economy for War Financing the War War Industries Board Selling Liberty Bonds (NARA) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Organizing the Economy for War Financing the War War Industries Board Lessons of the Managed Economy Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Labor and the War National War Labor Board Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Labor and the War National War Labor Board Ludlow Massacre Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Economic and Social Results of the War Economic Boom Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Economic and Social Results of the War Economic Boom “Great Migration” African-American Migration, 1910-1950 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Economic and Social Results of the War Economic Boom “Great Migration” Race Riots Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The War and American Society Economic and Social Results of the War Economic Boom “Great Migration” Race Riots Jobs for Women Women Industrial Workers (NARA) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity The Peace Movement Women’s Peace Party Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity The Peace Movement Women’s Peace Party Maternal Opposition to War Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity Selling the War and Suppressing Dissent CPI A Warning (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity Selling the War and Suppressing Dissent CPI Espionage Act A Warning (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity Selling the War and Suppressing Dissent CPI Espionage Act Sedition Act A Warning (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity Selling the War and Suppressing Dissent CPI Espionage Act Sedition Act Repressing Dissent A Warning (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity Selling the War and Suppressing Dissent CPI Espionage Act Sedition Act Repressing Dissent “100 Percent Americanism” A Warning (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Fourteen Points Wilson’s Idealistic Vision Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Fourteen Points Wilson’s Idealistic Vision Lenin’s Challenge Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order Early Obstacles Allied Intransigence Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order Early Obstacles Allied Intransigence Republican Opposition Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Paris Peace Conference The Big Four Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Paris Peace Conference The Big Four Wilson’s Retreat Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Paris Peace Conference The Big Four Wilson’s Retreat Reparations Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Paris Peace Conference The Big Four Wilson’s Retreat Reparations League of Nations Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Ratification Battle Wilson’s Intransigence “I have found that you get nothing in this world that is worthwhile without fighting for it.” Woodrow Wilson Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Ratification Battle Wilson’s Intransigence Henry Cabot Lodge Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order Wilson’s Ordeal Ill-Fated Speaking Tour Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order Wilson’s Ordeal Ill-Fated Speaking Tour League Membership Rejected Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil New Social Environment Union Membership, 1900-1920 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil Industry and Labor Postwar Boom Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil Industry and Labor Postwar Boom Recession Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil Industry and Labor Postwar Boom Recession Boston Police Strike Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil Industry and Labor Postwar Boom Recession Boston Police Strike Steel Workers’ Strike Defeated Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Demands of African Americans New Black Attitudes True Sons of Freedom (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Demands of African Americans New Black Attitudes Chicago Race Riots True Sons of Freedom (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Demands of African Americans New Black Attitudes Chicago Race Riots Marcus Garvey’s Black Nationalism Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Red Scare Bombings Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Red Scare Bombings Popular Antiradicalism Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Red Scare Bombings Popular Antiradicalism Palmer Raids Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Red Scare Bombings Popular Antiradicalism Palmer Raids Sacco and Vanzetti Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Retreat from Idealism Nineteenth Amendment Suffragette Banner (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil The Retreat from Idealism Nineteenth Amendment Return to “Normalcy” Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Interior of Billy Sunday Tabernacle, 1910 (Library of Congress) Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War Patterns of Popular Culture: Billy Sunday and Modern Revivalism Interior of Billy Sunday Tabernacle, 1910 (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc