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Presentation transcript:

Bellringer (03/8/17) Submit your homework to the middle tray. IT WILL BE COLLECTED AT 8:26 AM EXACTLY.

Today’s Class (03/8/17) Outcome: Agenda: Be able to explain why Prohibition was enacted and what problems it caused in the U.S. Agenda: Bellringer Prohibition Introduction & Background Individually – Prohibition Primary Documents Class Discussion & Review Prohibition - success or failure?

Prohibition - Background Three “waves” promoting prohibition or temperance in America: Second Great Awakening (1820s) – helped start temperance movement in U.S. American Temperance Society (1826) Women’s Christian Temperance Union (1864) Organized by Frances Willard Anti-Saloon League (1893) Opposed immigrant culture & alcohol usage

The 18th Amendment Ratified in Jan. 1919, took effect Jan. 1920 Discussion Question: What is your first reaction to the 18th amendment? Is anything missing from the wording?

Prohibition Primary Documents Individually, read over Documents A – E: Read “Source:” information first Use vocabulary boxes for uncommon words Respond to the questions that go with each document. Why was Prohibition enacted? What problems emerged from it?

Discussion Questions What problems did people see in society at the turn of the century? Why did they think Prohibition would solve these problems? What strategies/evidence did temperance advocates use to convince people to support Prohibition? Do you find their arguments convincing? Do you think people at the time found their arguments convincing? Why or why not? Was Prohibition more of an attempt by middle-class Protestants to control immigrants OR an attempt to help children and families?

Debate Over Prohibition Clash over alcohol showed rural-urban divide in America. Rural = liquor caused crime, corruption and family problems Urban = saw drinking as social activity (especially immigrants) and didn’t want government to control their morals Prohibition was nicknamed “the noble experiment”

Problems of Prohibition Not enough enforcement by government Only 1,500 agents for the entire country. Private saloons popped up everywhere – many required passwords or membership cards to get in. “Speakeasies” 100,000 in New York City alone Bootlegging becomes popular Smuggle in foreign alcohol Distilled homemade alcohol – very dangerous Organized crime increased Rival gangsters fought for control of illegal alcohol sales in cities By the mid-1920s, only 19% of Americans supported Prohibition.

Prohibition Laws Today

Prohibition – a success or failure? Final Thoughts Prohibition – a success or failure?