Angiographic localization of spinal cord blood supply and its relationship to postoperative paraplegia  G.Melville Williams, MD, Bruce A. Perler, MD,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The risk of ischemic spinal cord injury in patients undergoing graft replacement for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms  Klaus Grabitz, MD, Wilhelm Sandmann,
Advertisements

Ultrasound measurement of the luminal diameter of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries in patients without vascular disease  Ole Martin Pedersen, MD,
Richard T. Purdy, M. D. , Frederick C. Beyer, M. D. , William D
Three-dimensional spiral computed tomographic angiography: An alternative imaging modality for the abdominal aorta and its branches  Geoffrey D. Rubin,
Magnetic resonance angiography of collateral blood supply to spinal cord in thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm patients  Walter H. Backes,
Direct insertion of Amplatzer plugs to control lumbar arteries during open repair of type II endoleaks  Kimberly Evans, MD, Anne C. Kim, MD, William C.
Intraspinal collateral circulation to the artery of Adamkiewicz detected with intra-arterial injected computed tomographic angiography  Satoru Domoto,
Coarctation of the aorta with right aortic arch and isolation of the left innominate artery: A surgical challenge in a patient without collateral posterior.
Prevention of postoperative paraplegia during thoracoabdominal aortic surgery1  Yukio Kuniyoshi, MD, PhD, Kageharu Koja, MD, PhD, Kazufumi Miyagi, MD,
Douglas M. Cavaye, FRACS, William J. French, MD, Rodney A
Prevention of paraplegia in pigs by selective segmental artery perfusion during aortic cross-clamping  Sven A. Meylaerts, MDa, Peter de Haan, MD, PhDb,
Extensive deployment of the stented elephant trunk is associated with an increased risk of spinal cord injury  Jorge Flores, MD, PhD, Takashi Kunihara,
Vascular disease in the antiphospholipid syndrome: A comparison with the patient population with atherosclerosis  Cynthia K. Shortell, MD, Kenneth Ouriel,
Strategies to prevent neurologic deficit based on motor-evoked potentials in type I and II thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair  Michael J.H.M. Jacobs,
Direct sonographic-guided superior gluteal artery access for treatment of a previously treated expanding internal iliac artery aneurysm  Michael M. Herskowitz,
Contemporary management of isolated iliac aneurysms
Joseph S. Coselli, MD, Peter Oberwalder, MD 
Protecting the brain and spinal cord
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair of aortobronchial fistulas
Percutaneous balloon fenestration and stenting for life-threatening ischemic complications in patients with acute aortic dissection  Suzanne M. Slonim,
Effects of thoracic aortic occlusion and cerebrospinal fluid drainage on regional spinal cord blood flow in dogs: Correlation with neurologic outcome 
Three-dimensional spiral computed tomographic angiography: An alternative imaging modality for the abdominal aorta and its branches  Geoffrey D. Rubin,
Delayed presentation of aortic injury by pedicle screws: Report of two cases and review of the literature  Stavros K. Kakkos, MD, MSc, PhD, Alexander.
Spinal cord injury in patients undergoing total arch replacement: A cautionary note for use of the long elephant technique  Hiroyuki Nishi, MD, Masataka.
Treatment of chronic expanding dissecting aneurysms of the descending thoracic and upper abdominal aorta by extended aortotomy, removal of the dissected.
Hazim J. Safi, MD, Charles C
De novo renal artery aneurysm presenting 6 years after transplantation: A complication of recurrent arterial stenosis?  Shelby H. Burkey, MD, Miguel A.
Magnetic resonance angiography and neuromonitoring to assess spinal cord blood supply in thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery  Robbert.
Walter J. McCarthy, MD, Charles L. Mesh, MD, William D
Chronic mesenteric ischemia in childhood and adolescence
Subclavian steal despite ipsilateral vertebral occlusion
Charles W. Acher, MD, Martha M. Wynn, MD, John R. Hoch, MD, Paul W
Surgical management of aortic aneurysm and coexistent horseshoe kidney: Review of a 31-year experience  Patrick J. O'Hara, MD, Albert G. Hakaim, MD *,
Fibromuscular hyperplasia in an aberrant subclavian artery and neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: An unusual combination  Jennifer L. Chambers, MBBS,
Linda M. Reilly, M. D. , Alex D. Ammar, M. D. , Ronald J. Stoney, M. D
Margruder C. Donaldson, M. D. , William H. Druckemiller, M. D
Endovascular Repair of a Right-Sided Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm With a Right-Sided Aortic Arch and Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery  Joseph J.
Preoperative selective intercostal angiography in patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair  G.Melville Williams, MD, Glen S Roseborough, MD,
Direct replacement of mycotic thoracoabdominal aneurysms
The use of an aortoiliac side-arm conduit to maintain distal perfusion during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair  Kenneth Ouriel, MD  Journal of.
Peter L. Faries, MD, Nicholas Morrissey, MD, James A
In situ repair of mycotic abdominal aortic aneurysms with rifampin-bonded gelatin- impregnated Dacron grafts: A preliminary case report  Ashish K. Gupta,
Late neurological recovery of paraplegia after endovascular repair of an infected thoracic aortic aneurysm  Barend M.E. Mees, MD, PhD, Frederico Bastos.
C. Y. Maximilian Png, BA, James W. Cornwall, MD, Peter L
Aortoiliac surgery in renal transplant patients
Spontaneous iliac arteriovenous fistula
Spinal cord ischemia following operations on the abdominal aorta
Primary aortoesophageal fistula from aortic aneurysm: Successful surgical treatment by use of omental pedicle graft  Joseph S. Coselli, MD, E.Stanley.
Dipyridamole thallium 201 scintigraphy to detect coronary artery disease before abdominal aortic surgery  Bruce S. Cutler, M.D., Jeffrey A. Leppo, M.D. 
Selective screening for coronary artery disease in patients undergoing elective repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms  William D. Suggs, MD, Robert B.
Endoleaks after endovascular graft treatment of aortic aneurysms: Classification, risk factors, and outcome  Reese A. Wain, MD, Michael L. Marin, MD,
Video-assisted replacement or bypass grafting of the descending thoracic aorta with a new sutureless vascular prosthesis: An experimental study  Rachid.
Follow-up evaluation after renal artery bypass surgery with use of carbon dioxide arteriography and color-flow duplex scanning  Timothy R.S. Harward,
Aortic fenestration for chronic aortic dissection type B complicated by transient ischemic attacks of spinal cord  Maraya Altuwaijri, MD, Konstantinos.
Extended use of computed tomography in the management of complex aortic problems: A learning experience  Larry R. Williams, M.D. *, William R. Flinn,
First-in-man endovascular preconditioning of the paraspinal collateral network by segmental artery coil embolization to prevent ischemic spinal cord injury 
Joseph R. Schneider, MD, PhD, Jack L. Cronenwett, MD 
Operative Strategy for Descending and Thoracoabdominal Aneurysm Repair With Preoperative Demonstration of the Adamkiewicz Artery  Kojiro Furukawa, MD,
Strategies to prevent neurologic deficit based on motor-evoked potentials in type I and II thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair  Michael J.H.M. Jacobs,
Optimal graft diameter and location reduce postoperative complications after total arch replacement with long elephant trunk for arch aneurysm  Haruhiko.
Endovascular repair of an actively hemorrhaging gunshot injury to the abdominal aorta  Michael W. Yeh, MD, Jan K. Horn, MD, William P. Schecter, MD, Timothy.
Influence of preservation or perfusion of intraoperatively identified spinal cord blood supply on spinal motor evoked potentials and paraplegia after.
Surgical correction of abdominal aortic coarctation and hypertension
Innominate artery trauma: A thirty-year experience
Mesenteric vascular insufficiency and claudication following acute dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm  Thomas H. Cogbill, M.D., A.Erik Gundersen, M.D.,
Moderate hypothermia, with partial bypass and segmental sequential repair for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm  Steven M. Frank, MD, Stephen D. Parker,
Twelve-year experience with intraluminal sutureless ringed graft replacement of the descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aorta  Mehmet C. Oz, MD *,
Endovascular repair of two abdominal aortic aneurysms
Richard L. McCann, MD, R.Randal Bollinger, MD, Glenn E. Newman, MD 
Cornelius A. Sullivan, MD, Michael J. Rohrer, MD, Bruce S. Cutler, MD 
Presentation transcript:

Angiographic localization of spinal cord blood supply and its relationship to postoperative paraplegia  G.Melville Williams, MD, Bruce A. Perler, MD, James F. Burdick, MD, Floyd A. Osterman, MD, Sally Mitchell, MD, Dimitri Merine, MD, Benjamin Drenger, MD, Stephen D. Parker, MD, Charles Beattie, MD, Bruce A. Reitz, MD  Journal of Vascular Surgery  Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 23-35 (January 1991) DOI: 10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 The characteristic appearance on digital subtraction angiography of the GRA (large arrow) joining the anterior spinal artery (small arrow) in the area of lumbar enlargement of this artery. Note the presence of numerous collateral vessels and the indistinct origin of the GRA (open arrow) from small tortuous vessels. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1991 13, 23-35DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J) Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 A flush injection of the midthoracic aorta in an 81-year-old man. A, The main aneurysm originates at T-10 (open arrow), but a second bulge in the wall of the vessels appears at T-7 (dark arrow). A number of intercostal arteries were identified in the critical zone (small arrows). The one labeled (a) was found to supply the anterior spinal artery. B, This intercostal vessel could have been included in the proximal anastomosis if it were necessary to repair the bleb. Notice the origin is from small vessels, and that collateral vessels are abundant. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1991 13, 23-35DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J) Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Demonstration of a successful second attempt. A, Engagement of an intercostal artery at T-10 was possible after graft replacement of the entire abdominal and distal descending thoracic aorta. The numbered grid aids localization on spot films. Note the selective injection of the left T-10 (small arrow) fills T-9 (large arrow) and the anterior spinal artery (open arrow). B, Delayed digital subtraction angiography image of the same catheter injection shows a large posterior collateral (open arrow) and a smaller one (small arrow) join T-10 to T-9. The GRA (dark arrow) arises from T-9 to join the anterior spinal artery (small arrow). Journal of Vascular Surgery 1991 13, 23-35DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J) Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Small branch origin of the GRA. A, The GRA (large arrow) originates from at least two small arteries (open arrow). B, Subsequent exposures demonstrate caudal flow in the anterior spinal artery (arrow). We never observed bidirectional flow at the junction of the GRA with the anterior spinal artery. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1991 13, 23-35DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J) Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 The best demonstration of an important GRA (small arrow) originating directly from the intercostal artery (large arrow). This patient was treated with spinal fluid drainage, intrathecal papaverine, and atriofemoral bypass. Intercostal ischemic time was 12 minutes. Yet she awoke with paralysis at the T-11 level. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1991 13, 23-35DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J) Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 Demonstration of the posterior aortic flush technique currently used. When direct injection is not technically possible, the catheter tip is positioned posteriorly and a hand injection of 20 ml of contrast made. Note filling of two pairs of intercostal arteries and the GRA (arrow). Journal of Vascular Surgery 1991 13, 23-35DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J) Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 Schematic representation of the arterial supply to the spinal cord. The anterior and posterior spinal arteries originate from branches of the vertebral arteries and have contributions from the thyrocervical and costocervical trunks. The thoracic radicular artery is one of the more constant radicular branches contributing to the anterior spinal artery, particularly when the GRA originates from L-1 or L-2. We have drawn the origin of the GRA or artery of Adamkiewicz originating from a nest of collateral vessels from several intercostal arteries as this has been our observation in patients with aneurysms. The terminal portion of the spinal cord receives input from small branches of the internal iliac and/or middle sacral artery. The anterior and posterior spinal arteries are connected at this point by a circular artery, but are likewise fairly independent. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1991 13, 23-35DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J) Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 8 Schematic representation of the risk of spinal cord injury associated with the repair of various segments of the descending thoracic and abdominal aorta. The risk of paraplegia from clinical reports is associated with the length of the aortic segment requiring repair and the risk of injury to the GRA. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1991 13, 23-35DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(91)90009-J) Copyright © 1991 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions