The influence of bilateral internal mammary arteries on short- and long-term outcomes: A propensity score matching in accordance with current recommendations

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Assessment of the Association of Bilateral Internal Thoracic Artery Skeletonization and Sternal Wound Infection After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

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The influence of bilateral internal mammary arteries on short- and long-term outcomes: A propensity score matching in accordance with current recommendations Umberto Benedetto, MD, PhD, Mohamed Amrani, MD, PhD, FETCS, Jullien Gaer, MD, FRCS(C-Th), Toufan Bahrami, MD, Fabio de Robertis, MD, André R. Simon, MD, Shahzad G. Raja, MRCS, FRCS(C-Th) The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 148, Issue 6, Pages 2699-2705 (December 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.021 Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Incidence of superficial sternal wound infection (SSWI) and deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) in the bilateral internal mammary artery (BIMA) and single internal mammary artery (SIMA) groups, respectively, according to the harvesting technique. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 2699-2705DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.021) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Left, Kaplan-Meier curves for overall survival. Right, repeat revascularization-free survival in the propensity score matched bilateral internal mammary artery (BIMA) and single internal mammary artery (SIMA) groups. HR, Hazard ratio. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 2699-2705DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.021) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) for long-term mortality using bilateral internal mammary arteries and single internal mammary artery, according to the presence of cardiovascular risk factors, including diabetes mellitus (DM), peripheral vascular disease (PVD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), myocardial infarction (MI), and left main disease (LMD). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 2699-2705DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.021) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions