Section 1 The Expansion of Education

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Presentation transcript:

Section 1 The Expansion of Education Chapter 9 Section 1 The Expansion of Education

Fundamental Idea A democratic society functions best when its citizens can read and write. Education is necessary for economic and social success.

Increase in Public Education 1870– 2% graduation rate 1900– 8.6 graduation rate

Changes in Education Longer school year– Nov.—April More colleges Multi-classroom Kindergartens added More communities have high schools More colleges Colleges for females Some vocational classes

Why Increase? Pressure from parents for longer school years. Laws limiting child labor Immigrants take advantage of FREE school. Adult immigrants go to night school to learn English. Compulsory=mandatory education laws

Immigrants Experiences Obtaining literacy-the ability to read and write, was essential to becoming successful for immigrants. Schools are an important part of assimilating immigrants.

Immigrants’ Experiences Many public schools were using the Protestant (non-Catholic) version of the Bible to teach reading. School prayers were conducted in Protestant versions.

How do immigrants respond? Parochial schools emerge—schools backed by a religion. Example…Ladywood, DCC, St. Mary… *How do you think the Nativists respond to this?

African American & Minority Schools Segregated schools African American and minority schools received less funding =not as nice Some Native American students were sent east to boarding schools.-Carlisle Academy Imagine being taken away from your parents and giving up your own language, clothes, and culture.

Who do they look like?

College Life College enrollment doubles 1890-1910 Still for upper classes Philanthropists, like Rockefeller (University of Chicago) and the Stanfords (Stanford University), contribute money to begin universities.

Women in College Not allowed to attend male colleges Colleges for females created by male colleges examples…Vassar, Radcliffe, Barnard, Pembroke… Helen Keller-Radcliffe graduate

Women in College Focused on female classes—home economics, social work, teaching… A few coed colleges, but women still not treated equally. MRS degrees for some.

African American College Experiences 1890—160 are attending white colleges Special colleges set up just for African Americans—mostly males attend Atlanta Fisk Howard Tuskegee Wilberforce

Booker T. Washington Believed African Americans will achieve equality by proving their economic work. WORK HARD!! Graduated from Hampton Helps start Tuskegee Whites like him because he is not threatening Meets with Pres. Roosevelt who is then criticized

Booker T. Washington

W.E.B.DuBois Believes the top 10% of African Americans should demand political and social equality as well as civil rights. Urges African American leaders to earn a liberal arts educational-not vocational. Graduated from Fisk First African American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard. Helped found the Niagra Movement. Becomes a leading member of the NAACP.

W.E.B.DuBois NAACP-National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Interracial organization that used the court system to try to end discrimination.