Rules of Taxonomy. Rules of Taxonomy History of Classification.

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Presentation transcript:

Rules of Taxonomy

History of Classification

Linnaeus

Taxons

Archaea and Eubacteria

Eukarya

History of Classification Rules of Taxonomy History of Classification Archaea & Eubacteria Eukarya Linnaeus Taxons $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

The only taxon NOT capitalized when writing

What is the species name?

Name of words in the scientific name of an organism

What is two?

This must be done when writing a scientific name in your notebook

What is underline?

Must approve all scientific names

What are international congresses?

Scientific naming must follow these rules

What is binomial nomenclature?

Earliest taxonomist

Who is Aristotle?

Two languages used for scientific naming

What are Latin and Greek?

Subdivisions Aristotle used in classifying organisms

What are land, sea, and air dwellers?

Known as the “father of taxonomy”

Who is Carolus Linnaeus?

Daily Double!!

First taxonomist to use Latin for naming

Who is John Ray?

Classified organisms by this trait

What is structure?

Linnaean Naming system

What is binomial nomenclature?

Used scientific names instead of common names to prevent this

What are misnomers?

Capitalized in a scientific name

What is the genus?

Scientific names appear this way in print

What is italicized?

Plural for this term

What is taxa?

Most recent category added

What is Domain?

Broadest taxon above Order

What is Class?

Used for the Phylum level for plants

What is Division?

Class for humans

What is Mammalia?

Ancient bacteria

What is Archaea?

Contain peptidoglycan in their cell walls

What is Eubacteria?

Hydrothermal vents and sewage treatment plants

Where Archaea are found?

Niche for most Eubacteria

What are decomposers?

Food product made by bacteria

What is yogurt, cheese, wine, or buttermilk?

Kingdom containing algae

What is Protista?

Daily Double!!

Only two completely multicellular kingdoms

What are Plantae and Animalia?

Two kingdoms whose members all contain cell walls

What is Fungi and Plantae?

Only unicellular member of the Kingdom Fungi

What are yeasts?

Kingdoms that have photosynthetic members

What are Eubacteria, Protista, and Plantae?

Final Jeopardy!

Modern Taxonomy

Used by today’s taxonomists to group similar organisms into more accurate taxonomic groups

What is similarity in DNA, RNA or amino acid sequences of proteins?