Standardization of Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics: A Prospective Non- Inferiority Study to Reduce Opioid Use in Outpatient General Surgical Procedures 

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Standardization of Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics: A Prospective Non- Inferiority Study to Reduce Opioid Use in Outpatient General Surgical Procedures  Luke B. Hartford, DVM, MD, Julie Ann M Van Koughnett, MD, MEd, FRCSC, FACS, Patrick B. Murphy, MD, MSc, MPH, Kelly N. Vogt, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Richard J. Hilsden, MD, MBA, FRCSC, Collin FM. Clarke, MD, FRCPC, Laura J. Allen, MSc, Samuel D. Gray, BSc, Neil G. Parry, MD, FRCSC, FACS, Daryl K. Gray, MD, FRCSC, FACS, Ken A. Leslie, MD, MHPE, FRCSC  Journal of the American College of Surgeons  Volume 228, Issue 1, Pages 81-88.e1 (January 2019) DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.09.008 Copyright © 2018 American College of Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Flow chart of included patients. ∗n = 29 (did not complete the brief pain inventory; n = 5 (duplicates). †n = 31 (did not complete the brief pain inventory); n = 1 (duplicate); n = 2 (laparoscopic surgery); n = 1 (simultaneous procedure); and n = 1 (inpatient procedure). Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2019 228, 81-88.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.09.008) Copyright © 2018 American College of Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Median oral morphine equivalents prescribed in the pre- and post-intervention groups. Interquartile range demonstrated by bars. If there are no bars, interquartile range = median. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2019 228, 81-88.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.09.008) Copyright © 2018 American College of Surgeons Terms and Conditions