Comparison of longevity, pacing, and sensing characteristics of steroid-eluting epicardial versus conventional endocardial pacing leads in children  Gertie.

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Comparison of longevity, pacing, and sensing characteristics of steroid-eluting epicardial versus conventional endocardial pacing leads in children  Gertie C. M. Beaufort-Krol, MD, Henk Mulder, BSN, Dick Nagelkerke, BSN, Tjalling W. Waterbolk, MD, Margreet Th.E. Bink-Boelkens, MD, PhD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 117, Issue 3, Pages 523-528 (March 1999) DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70332-6 Copyright © 1999 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Lead survival (A), stimulation thresholds (B), sensing thresholds (C), and impedances (D) of steroid-eluting epicardial versus conventional endocardial pacing leads. The numbers in the panels indicate the number of observations at that point. For graphic reasons, SD is in B only shown for ventricular leads, and in D only for atrial leads. *P < .05, group I vs group II. Open circle, steroid-eluting epicardial leads; closed circle, endocardial leads; open diamond, atrial steroid-eluting epicardial leads; closed diamond, atrial endocardial leads; open square, ventricular steroid-eluting epicardial leads; closed square, ventricular endocardial leads. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1999 117, 523-528DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70332-6) Copyright © 1999 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions