TGF-β signaling and collagen deposition in chronic rhinosinusitis

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TGF-β signaling and collagen deposition in chronic rhinosinusitis Nicholas Van Bruaene, MD, Lara Derycke, PhD, Claudina Angela Perez-Novo, PhD, Philippe Gevaert, MD, PhD, Gabriele Holtappels, Natalie De Ruyck, Claude Cuvelier, MD, PhD, Paul Van Cauwenberge, MD, PhD, Claus Bachert, MD, PhD  Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  Volume 124, Issue 2, Pages 253-259.e2 (August 2009) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.04.013 Copyright © 2009 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 ELISA measurements for TGF-β 1 and 2, expressed as pg/mL. Tissue homogenates were prepared from control tissue (inferior turbinate), CRSsNP, and CRSwNP. CON, Controls. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2009 124, 253-259.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2009.04.013) Copyright © 2009 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 TGF-β RI, II, and III mRNA expression measured by means of RT-PCR in controls, CRSsNP, and CRSwNP. Data are expressed normalized relative expression units/30 ng cDNA. CON, Controls. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2009 124, 253-259.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2009.04.013) Copyright © 2009 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Immunostaining for TGF-β 1 (A-C) and 2 (D-F) and TGF-β RI (G-I) and II (J-L) in controls, CRSsNP, and CRSwNP. Epithelium, basal membrane, and subepithelial region are shown at a final magnification of 400×. Con, Controls. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2009 124, 253-259.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2009.04.013) Copyright © 2009 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Immunostaining for pSmad 2 in controls (A and D), CRSsNP (B and E), and CRSwNP (C and F). Positive intranuclear staining is indicated by an arrow. Picrosirius red stainings for collagen in controls, CRSsNP, and CRSwNP, first viewed in bright-field microscopy (G-I), and viewed under polarized light (J-L) to assess fiber thickness. Con, Controls. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2009 124, 253-259.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2009.04.013) Copyright © 2009 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 A, Quantification by means of image analysis of the number of pSmad 2–positive cells in controls, CRSsNP, and CRSwNP. B, Quantification by means of image analysis of total collagen content in controls, CRSsNP, and CRSwNP. CON, Controls. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2009 124, 253-259.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2009.04.013) Copyright © 2009 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions