Presidents and Power Ch. 9 Sec. 3 Pp. 255-259
Freedom to Take Action Holding talks with other countries does not require Congressional approval Executive agreements do not need Senate approval Treaties – formal agreements among nations Executive privilege – right to keep some information secret from Congress
Seeking a Balance President can act quickly in a crisis Must protect against abuse of power
Presidential Power Jefferson bought Louisiana Territory for $15 million from France (doubled U.S) Advisers said power to make treaties gave him right to buy without Congressional approval
Presidential Power During Korean War, steel workers and steel owners could not reach agreement Steel needed for war, so Truman gave control of mills to Secretary of Commerce Supreme Court said the President did not have the power to do this
Presidential Power Nixon tried to cover up Watergate break in FBI found it was part of a larger campaign of political spying Congress told Nixon to turn over taped conversations and he claimed “executive privilege” Supreme Court said executive privilege was not unlimited