ecbi european capacity building initiative

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ecbi european capacity building initiative initiative européenne de renforcement des capacités Adaptation Financing post 2012 Some thoughts Saleemul Huq (Senior Fellow, Climate Change Group, International Institute for Environment and Development) for sustained capacity building in support of international climate change negotiations pour un renforcement durable des capacités en appui aux négociations internationales sur les changements climatiques

Contents Nature of adaptation funding Existing funding under the UNFCCC Existing funding outside the UNFCCC Key issues for funding for COP15 Amounts needed Potential Sources Cannels of funding Who and what to fund

Nature of adaptation funding Different from mitigation Already has history in UNFCCC Mainly public sector (very little role for private sector) Focus on most vulnerable countries, ecosystems and communities

Existing funding under UNFCCC LDCF: For NAPAs in LDCs SCCF: For all developing countries, adaptation projects only AF: From adaptation levy on CDM GEF/SPA: 50 Million pilot fund now ended

Existing funding outside UNFCCC World Bank : PPCR Bilaterals: DFID. DANIDA, SIDA, etc EC: GCCA Non-Govt: Foundations

Key issues for funding Amounts needed Potential sources Channels of funding Who and what to fund

Amounts needed Various estimates: World Bank: USD 10-40 B UNFCCC: USD 28-67B OXFAM: USD 80B Martin Parry et al: Much higher

Potential sources Various proposals Norway: Levy on AAUs G77:Assessed contributions from Annex 1 LDC: IAPAL Mexico: Contribution from all countries Switzerland: Carbon tax

Channels for funding Various proposal/options Under UNFCCC with new body Using existing bodies under UNFCCC Using channels outside UNFCCC (e.g. WB) Mixture of channels

What to fund What? Various options/proposals: Projects? Programmes? Countries?

Who to fund? Various option: Priority to LDCs Priority to LDCS and SIDS Priority to LDC, SIDS and Africa Developing new list of vulnerable countries All developing countries

Relationship of Adaptation funding to ODA Various proposals: Include Adaptation funding as part of ODA Adaptation funding to be “new and additional” to ODA (above 0.7%) Allow some (e.g. agreed percentage) of ODA to count towards adaptation funding obligations