Cumulative incidence of (A) ESRD, (B) all-cause death, (C) all-cause death without ESRD and (D) ESRD or all-cause death in patients with T1DM diagnosed in 1961–1984 (group A) and 1985–1999 (group B), by years of observation. Cumulative incidence of (A) ESRD, (B) all-cause death, (C) all-cause death without ESRD and (D) ESRD or all-cause death in patients with T1DM diagnosed in 1961–1984 (group A) and 1985–1999 (group B), by years of observation. The cumulative incidences of ESRD were plotted according to (E) duration of T1DM and (F) post-pubertal duration. ESRD, end-stage renal disease; T1DM, type 1 diabetes mellitus. Toshika Otani et al. BMJ Open Diab Res Care 2016;4:e000177 ©2016 by American Diabetes Association