Spinal cord protection during aortic cross-clamping using retrograde venous perfusion Patrick E Parrino, MD, Irving L Kron, MD, Scott D Ross, MD, Kimberly S Shockey, MS, Michael J Fisher, BA, John R Gaughen, BA, John A Kern, MD, Curtis G Tribble, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 67, Issue 6, Pages 1589-1594 (June 1999) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00307-0
Fig 1 Mean arterial pressure during the 45-minute ischemic period and the first 5 minutes of reperfusion. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 67, 1589-1594DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00307-0)
Fig 2 Anterior-posterior digital subtraction angiogram showing filling of the inferior vena cava, lumbar veins, and epidural sinuses. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 67, 1589-1594DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00307-0)
Fig 3 Lateral digital subtraction angiogram with the vertebral bodies, spinal cord, and opacified venules identified. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 67, 1589-1594DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00307-0)