Retrograde venous perfusion with hypothermic saline and adenosine for protection of the ischemic spinal cord Patrick E. Parrino, MDa, Irving L. Kron, MDa, Scott D. Ross, MDa, Kimberly S. Shockey, MSa, Michael J. Fisher, BAa, John R. Gaughen, BAa, David F. Kallmes, MDb, John A. Kern, MDa, Curtis G. Tribble, MDa Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 32, Issue 1, Pages 171-178 (July 2000) DOI: 10.1067/mva.2000.105003 Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Graph of systolic pressures of the two groups measured throughout the ischemic interval and 5 minutes after the release of the crossclamp. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 171-178DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.105003) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Lateral view of chest. Contrast is present in accessory hemiazygous vein, vertebral veins, and epidural veins. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 171-178DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.105003) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Anterior-posterior view of the chest. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 171-178DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.105003) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Photograph of the postmortem floor of the spinal canal demonstrating the “wavy” epidural veins (anterior longitudinal sinuses). Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 171-178DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.105003) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions