Robot-assisted movement training compared with conventional therapy techniques for the rehabilitation of upper-limb motor function after stroke Peter.

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Robot-assisted movement training compared with conventional therapy techniques for the rehabilitation of upper-limb motor function after stroke Peter S. Lum, PhD, Charles G. Burgar, MD, Peggy C. Shor, OTR, Matra Majmundar, OTR, Machiel Van der Loos, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 83, Issue 7, Pages 952-959 (July 2002) DOI: 10.1053/apmr.2001.33101 Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 An individual performing bimanual robot-assisted training. Reprinted with permission.22 Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002 83, 952-959DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2001.33101) Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Average change in proximal Fugl-Meyer (FM) score for the robot and control groups. After a significant group-by-time effect was found in the repeated-measures ANOVA, univariate ANCOVA at each time point revealed significant differences between groups at 1 and 2 months after the start of treatment but no group difference at the 6-month follow-up. Error bars are SEM. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002 83, 952-959DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2001.33101) Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Average strength gains in 8 shoulder and elbow joint actions after 2 months of treatment. After a significant group effect was found in the MANOVA (all actions considered together), ANOVA of each joint action revealed significant differences between groups in 4 of 8 joint actions. Error bars are SEM. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002 83, 952-959DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2001.33101) Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Average increase in reach extent (cm) toward 8 different targets after 2 months of treatment. After a significant group effect was found in the MANOVA (all 8 movements considered together), ANOVA of each movement revealed significant group differences in 6 of 8 movements. Error bars are SEM. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002 83, 952-959DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2001.33101) Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions