British and Colonial Forces 20,000 42,000
British and Hessian Forces Hessian troops (German Mercenaries) Volunteer Service 1778: Britain starts to draft soldiers to counter losses in the colonies. Several Professional Officers (Nobility could buy their commissions). General Gage, Howe, Clinton, Burgoyne and Cornwallis
American Forces Men only( some women disguised themselves and served in support roles) African Americans served in the Continental Army Militia-citizen soldiers Continental Army-established in 1775 by the Continental Congress (mandated 3 year commitment or until the war was over) Few Professional Officers (Military Commanders)