Heredity Unit Review Game Protein Synthesis/ meiosis Vocab DNA/RNA Genetics/ Punnett Square Heredity/ Inheritance $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

$100 Question Two alleles expressing exactly the same information for a trait are designated as ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$100 Answer homozygous BACK TO GAME

Pairs of alleles, expressed as letters? $200 Question Pairs of alleles, expressed as letters? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$200 Answer genotype BACK TO GAME

A cell with ½ set of genetic material? $300 Question A cell with ½ set of genetic material? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$300 Answer haploid BACK TO GAME

single unit of a DNA molecule: building block of a DNA strand $400 Question single unit of a DNA molecule: building block of a DNA strand ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$400 Answer nucleotide BACK TO GAME

_____________ is the term for DNA  RNA  Protein $500 Question _____________ is the term for DNA  RNA  Protein -Main concept in molecular genetics ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$500 Answer Central Dogma BACK TO GAME

What are the four bases of RNA? $100 Question What are the four bases of RNA? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil DNA $100 Answer Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil (AGCU) BACK TO GAME

$200 Question What shape is DNA? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$200 Answer Double helix BACK TO GAME

When does DNA replication occur? $300 Question When does DNA replication occur? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Interphase (in preparation for cell division) $300 Answer Interphase (in preparation for cell division) BACK TO GAME

What is the result of transcription? $400 Question What is the result of transcription? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$400 Answer mRNA (messenger RNA) BACK TO GAME

All proteins start with the same codon, what is the start codon? $500 Question All proteins start with the same codon, what is the start codon? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$500 Answer AUG BACK TO GAME

What molecule carries an anticodon? $100 Question What molecule carries an anticodon? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

: $100 Answer tRNA BACK TO GAME

What enzyme unzips DNA during DNA replication? Genetics : $200 Question What enzyme unzips DNA during DNA replication? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$200 Answer helicase BACK TO GAME

$300 Question In humans, farsightedness is inherited by possession of a dominant gene. If a man who is homozygous for normal vision (aa) marries a woman who is heterozygous for farsightedness, what proportion of their children would be expected to be farsighted? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

½ would have farsightedness Genetics $300 Answer ½ would have farsightedness BACK TO GAME

Genetics : $400 Question If a homozygous red (D) bull mates with a homozygous black (d) cow, how many of their children will have black color? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Genetics : $400 Answer 0% black offspring BACK TO GAME

Describe how to use the Codon chart? Genetics : $500 Question Describe how to use the Codon chart? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Use mRNA, 3 letters at a time, work from inside to outside. Genetics : $500 Answer Use mRNA, 3 letters at a time, work from inside to outside. BACK TO GAME

Which is an example of codominance: a. Flower color. $100 Question Which is an example of codominance: a. Flower color. b. Ability to roll tongue. c. Checkered chickens. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$100 Answer c. Checkered chickens. BACK TO GAME

$200 Question A rabbit is black with long ears. This statement is best described as indicating: a. allele pairs. b. recessive traits. c. genotype. d. phenotype. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$200 Answer d. phenotype. BACK TO GAME

$300 Question An individual who is heterozygous for a particular trait, AND expresses both alleles of that trait, is and example of: ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Heredity: : $300 Answer codominance. BACK TO GAME

Recessive genes are usually expressed in humans only when: $400 Question Recessive genes are usually expressed in humans only when: ANSWER BACK TO GAME

both alleles are exactly the same, or homozygous. Heredity: : $400 Answer both alleles are exactly the same, or homozygous. BACK TO GAME

What is the genotype of III-5? $500 Question What is the genotype of III-5? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$500 Answer Dd BACK TO GAME

$100 Question What is Translation? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$100 Answer The process by which messenger RNA directs the amino acid sequence of a growing protein. BACK TO GAME

Where are amino acid chains (proteins) formed? Pot Luck : $200 Question Where are amino acid chains (proteins) formed? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$200 Answer ribosomes BACK TO GAME

Crossing over mixes up ________ on a chromosomes $300 Question Crossing over mixes up ________ on a chromosomes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$300 Answer alleles BACK TO GAME

Pot Luck : $400 Question What has to occur for an amino acid chain to become a functional protein? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Pot Luck : $400 Answer Must fold into 3D shape BACK TO GAME

Name the human haploid cells. $500 Question Name the human haploid cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

$500 Answer Gametes (egg/sperm) BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question A man with colorblindness (recessive, x-linked trait) marries a woman who is heterozygous for the same disorder. What is the chance of having a color blind daughter? Remember: XY male XX female ANSWER BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Answer 25% BACK TO GAME