Genetic Mutations, Diseases & BioTechnology

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 13.3 (Pgs ): Mutations
Advertisements

Mutations. Definition mutation A mutation is a change in an organism’s DNA – Silent mutations are changes that do not result in a change to the organisms.
APPLIED GENETICS. ◦USING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF GENES TO CREATE CHANGES IN THE DNA OF ORGANISMS ◦THERE ARE THREE AREAS OF UNDERSTANDING  MUTATIONS  GENETIC.
Advances in Genetics. Selective Breeding Process of selecting a few organisms with desired traits as parents for the next generation.
Mutations. Hollywood’s images of mutation Mutations Actual Mutations in fruit flies.
12.4 MUTATIONS I. Kinds of Mutations
Genetic Mutations.
Biotechnology Technology involving the DNA, genes, and, proteins of different organisms. (Chapter 9) DNA Fingerprinting w/ Gel Electrophoresis Selective.
Mutations. Change / alteration to the DNA of an organism They may be good, bad or have no effect A plant that can better tolerate the cold (GOOD) A change.
Mutation and Genetic Change
MUTATIONS.
Genetic Change G.Burgess Chromosomal Dissorders Nondisjunction Deletion Duplication Translocation Inversion Genetic Dissorders Point mutation Insertion.
12-4 Mutations Objective: Contrast gene mutations & chromosomal mutations Are all mutations bad?
Mutations Learning Targets: Describe different gene mutations.
Types of Mutations Graphic Organizer
Types of mutations Mutations are changes in the genetic material
Mutations & Genetic Engineering. Mutation A change in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism.
1.2 Genes: Answers and Questions Page Chromosomes Found in the nucleus Thread-like structure.
Slide 1 of 24 VIII MUTATIONS Mutations Types of Mutations:
Genes: Answers & Questions 1.2. Why is DNA important? Genes code for proteins. Proteins have specific roles, and are involved in all structures & functions.
8.7 Mutations KEY CONCEPT Mutations are changes in DNA that may or may not affect phenotype.
MUTATIONS Intro video
MUTATIONS *Mutations are mistakes made in DNA. *Mutations can be caused by either naturally occurring, random events, or by factors in the environment.
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology Genetic information flows in one direction – from DNA to RNA to proteins.
Objective: To discuss different mutations Gene mutation Mutations: change in genetic material Gene Mutation: change is on one or a few nucleotides.
Mutations, The Human Genome and Genetic Engineering Ch 11.5, 12.4 and Ch 13.
MUTATIONS Where, when, why, and how?.
Mutations and Chromosomal Disorders
12-4 Mutations Baker Block 1 Pgs
Big Q: What are mutations? Big Q: How do mutations affect genes?
A change in the DNA sequence that affects genetic information
Mutations.
Changes in DNA can produce Variation
Mutations.
12- 4 Mutations.
Warm Up 4 2/10 What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
Genetic Engineering.
Mutations TSW identify and describe the various types of mutations and their effects.
Chapter 12.4 Mutations.
Genetic Mutations.
Mutation and Genetic Change
A change in the DNA sequence that affects genetic information
Mutations Changes in the genetic material Gene Mutations
BIOLOGY Vocabulary Chapter 12 & 13.
Mutations 5.4.
Gene Mutations Chromosome Mutations
Mutations & Genetic Engineering
3.4 The DNA Connection Mutations.
Mutations.
SAT VOCABULARY TWO So now we are going to study how DNA can mutate and cause genes to change. People who are deaf cannot hear and their deafness can be.
Mutations and Chromosomal Disorders
Mutations We WILL: dEFINE MUTATIONS AND DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENT TYPES You Will: UNDERSTAND THE EFFECTS MUTATIONS CAN HAVE ON GENES.
12.4 Mutations Kinds of Mutations Significance of Mutations.
Chromosome Mutations.
What if this DNA… CACGTGGACTGAGGACTCCTC …was changed to this DNA?
10th Grade Biology Mr. Walker
What are they?? How do we use them?
Applications of Genetics and Ethical Concerns
Mutation, Natural Selection, and Artificial Selection
Mutations.
Lesson 35 Mutations.
Mutations.
Academic Biology Notes
Unit 1 Human Cells Higher Human Biology for CfE Miss Aitken
What are they?? How do we use them?
Mutations Big Q: What are mutations?
12–4 Mutations 12-4 Mutations Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall.
Mutations.
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Presentation transcript:

Genetic Mutations, Diseases & BioTechnology March 2017

Other mutations – good?

What is a mutation? A mistake in copying DNA May be a single gene (point mutations) OR whole chromosome (frameshift) Cancer

How Mutations Occur and some examples may include..

Types of mutations

A genetic disease caused by Frameshift: Tay Sachs

A genetic disease caused by deletion: Cystic Fibrosis

A genetic disease caused by duplication: Huntington’s Disease

A genetic disease caused by inversion: Hunter Syndrome

Nondisjunction

A genetic disease caused by translocation & nondisjunction: Down Syndrome a.k.a. Trisomy 21 ****

Biotechnology: Genetic Engineering

Selective Breeding Allowing organisms with desired characteristics to breed

Ex. Dog breeds

Transgenic Organisms Inserting genes from another species Ex. Glow-in-the-dark bunny

Video about genetic engineering and transgenic organisms

Cloning Produced from a single cell Genetically identical Ex. Dolly the sheep

You tube video on cloning Brainpop video & quiz

Stem Cells Definition Technology Examples Success story Brainpop

Genetic Screening Right? Wrong?

DNA Fingerprinting

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.