Carbohydrates.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Carbohydrates Properties Controlled by Structure

Advertisements

Macromolecules.

By: Lauren White Allie Clowney Allan Smith Vincent Farber Thomas Sinner.

BIOMOLECULES Carbohydrates.

Organic Molecules vocabulary. Lipids Lipids: Fats and oils. Composed of carbon and hydrogen. They are used to store energy long term. Examples: butter,

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

Biologically Important Molecules. There are four biologically important groups of molecules found in living organisms. They are:  Carbohydrate.

Carbohydrates. Organic Compounds  All contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen—CHO  Macromolecules = BIG  4 types of organic compounds: Carbohydrates &

Carbohydrates Lab 6. Carbohydrates  Carbohydrates are compounds of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Usually found 1C:2H:1O. Usually grouped as.

 All organisms are made of four types of carbon-based molecules: 1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids  The molecules have different.

 The energy you use comes from the carbohydrates in food  Your body changes carbohydrates into glucose– a form you can use for immediate energy  Your.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.

–Carbohydrates –Lipids (fats) –Proteins –Nucleic Acids Organic molecules are the molecules in living things There are four types of organic (carbon-based)

Quick energy!!. What elements are carbs composed of? 1. Carbon (C) 2. Hydrogen (H) 3. Oxygen(O) In a ratio of – C : H : O 1 : 2 : 1 Example: Glucose C.

Carbohydrates Give me a “C”, Give me an “H”, Give me an “N”, Give me an “O”, Give me a “P”, Give me an “S”, What does it spell??? CHNOPS!!!! *That was.

Organic Compounds: Carbohydrates Chapter 6. Function Provides a quick, immediate source of energy for all cell processes Energy (measured in calories)

Carbohydrates Good or Bad ??????? You get to answer this question at the end!

Regents Biology Carbohydrates. Regents Biology Carbohydrates Which foods contain carbohydrates?

CARBOHYDRATE NOTES. Carbohydrates Compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio Example: C 6 H 12 O 6 Examples: Sugars & Starches.

What are living creatures made of?

Carbohydrates “Carbs” Objective:

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen.

Carbohydrates. Made from atoms of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) Made from atoms of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) Examples are starch,

10/16 Objective: What are the properties of carbohydrates? * Chapter 5: The Molecules of Life Do Now: What is a small molecular unit called? A chain of.

Organic Compounds. Four Groups of Organic Compounds A. The four groups of organic compounds found in living things are: 1.Carbohydrates 2.Lipids 3.Proteins.

Disaccharides Di- is a Greek prefix meaning two. Disaccharides Carbohydrate made up of two monosaccharides linked together Carbohydrates are inorganic.

SECTION 1-7 P PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES INCLUDING PASTA, RICE,WHEAT PRODUCTS,FRUITS AND VEGETABLES MADE UP OF C, H, O WITH A RATIO OF 1 C : 2 H :1.

Carbohydrates Name______________ 1 Carbohydrates  Building block molecules =  Made of only Carbon, Hydrogn, Oxygen sugar sugar - sugar - sugar - sugar.

Ch. 2 : “Chemistry of Life”

CARBOHYDRATES CARBOHYDRATES A. Composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen B. Ratio of atoms: 1 C : 2 H : 1 O or (CH 2 O) n n=# Carbon Atoms C. Exists as rings.

MOLECULES OF LIFE: THERE ARE FOUR MAIN CLASSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ESSENTIAL TO LIFE.

By: Erin O’Connor, Sara Onley, Andrew Maguire, Cameron Kupernik CARBOHYDRATES.

Carbon & Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates. What are Carbohydrates? Sugars Starches Type of StarchExample GlycogenEnergy storage in liver and muscle CelluloseEnergy storage in plants.

Chemistry of Life. Living things are made of 2 types of molecules. (Remember a molecule is a group of atoms bonded together) Small to average molecules.

MACROMOLECULES.  ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen. In addition to these two elements, biological molecules may also contain.

ENERGY What is energy? What type of energy does our body use?

What is a macromolecule?

Carbohydrates Properties Controlled by Structure

Aim: How are Carbohydrates important to living things?

Carbohydrates – C, H, O Uses – sugars are for quick energy

What inorganic compounds are essential to living things?

Biochemistry: Molecules of Life

USING CARBOHYDRATES.

Carbohydrates What’s the difference between these foods? All the same molecules of glucose and fructose.

Carbohydrates Quick energy!!.

Organic Molecules: Carbohydrates

Aim: 3 Keys to Healthy Eating for Teens

Biomolecules – Part 2 Carbohydrates

ORGANIC MOLECULES CARBOHYDRATES.

Carbon & Carbohydrates

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of LIFE!!.

A quick source of energy!!

The Chemistry of Life What are living creatures made of? Why do we have to eat?

Carbohydrates (2-3).

Carbon Carbon is the basis of all organic compounds

Carbohydrates (2-3).

Nutrient #1: Carbohydrates

A quick source of energy!!

Carbohydrates What’s the difference between these foods? All the same molecules of glucose and fructose.

Presentation transcript:

Carbohydrates

I. Elements Carbon (C) Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O)

II. Building Blocks (Monomers) Monosaccharide Mono= 1 Saccharide= Sugar Ex. Glucose and Fructose

III. Functions A. Main/first source of energy B. Makes up structures in some organisms

IV. Types Monosaccharide (1 sugar molecule) Disaccharide (2 sugar molecules) Polysaccharide (many sugar molecules)

Examples of Carbohydrate Molecules

-Fructose (fruit sugar) VI. Monosaccharides EX: Glucose C6H12O6 -Fructose (fruit sugar) Glucose and Fructose often combine together to make the disaccharide sucrose.

B. Disaccharide What do you think the chemical formula is? EX: Sucrose (table sugar) C12H22O11 -EX: Lactose (milk sugar)

Polysaccharides Ex: STARCH=stored energy in plants (ex. potatoes) Ex: GLYCOGEN=stored energy in animals (muscle & liver cells)

How it gets into our bodies From the foods we eat, like: Bread Sweets Fruit (Apples, bananas, peppers, tomatoes) Vegetables Pasta Potatoes