The Pelvic Girdle The ischium constitutes the inferior and posterior part of the hip bone. Its most prominent feature is the ischial tuberosity - the part.

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Presentation transcript:

The Pelvic Girdle The ischium constitutes the inferior and posterior part of the hip bone. Its most prominent feature is the ischial tuberosity - the part that meets the chair when you are sitting.

The Pelvic Girdle The pubis is the anterior and inferior part of the hip bone. It has superior and inferior rami and a body.

The Pelvic Girdle The pelvic brim is a line from the sacral promontory to the upper part of the pubic symphysis. The false pelvis lies above this line. It contains no pelvic organs except the urinary bladder (when full) and the uterus during pregnancy.

The Pelvic Girdle The true pelvis is the bony pelvis inferior to the pelvic brim. It has an inlet, an outlet and a cavity. The pelvic axis is the path of childbirth during the first and second stages of labor.

The Male/Female Pelvis Compared to the female pelvis, the male pelvis: Is larger, heavier, and more narrow Has a smaller inlet and outlet Has a pubic arch angle of < 90o Male Pelvis

The Male/Female Pelvis Compared to the male pelvis, the female pelvis: Is rounder, has a flared iliac crest, and a wider pelvic opening to assist childbirth. It also has a pubic arch angle of > 90o and a more moveable pubic symphysis. Has a more flexible coccyx Female Pelvis