Volume 80, Issue 10, Pages (November 2011)

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Volume 80, Issue 10, Pages 1092-1098 (November 2011) Demographics of blood pressure and hypertension in children on renal replacement therapy in Europe A. Marijn Kramer, Karlijn J. van Stralen, Kitty J. Jager, Franz Schaefer, Enrico Verrina, Tomáš Seeman, Malcolm A. Lewis, Michael Boehm, Giacomo D. Simonetti, Gregor Novljan, Jaap W. Groothoff Kidney International Volume 80, Issue 10, Pages 1092-1098 (November 2011) DOI: 10.1038/ki.2011.232 Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Unadjusted standard deviation score (SDS) of systolic blood pressure by treatment modality and age groups. Box plots show the median, the 25th and 75th percentile, and the 5th and 95th percentile. SDS ≥1.65 is equal to the 95th percentile of blood pressure. Kidney International 2011 80, 1092-1098DOI: (10.1038/ki.2011.232) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Distribution of blood pressure percentiles in different subgroups of patients. Kidney International 2011 80, 1092-1098DOI: (10.1038/ki.2011.232) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Odds ratio of having a systolic or diastolic blood pressure standard deviation scores above the 95th percentile in different age groups, sex, treatment modality, treatment duration, and primary renal disease. All data are adjusted for all other factors. CAKUT, congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract; GN, glomerulonephritis; HD, hemodialysis; IRF, ischemic renal failure; PD, peritoneal dialysis; Tx, transplant. Kidney International 2011 80, 1092-1098DOI: (10.1038/ki.2011.232) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Changes in mean standard deviation score (SDS) over time by treatment modality, after start of treatment modality stratified for the blood pressure (BP) at start. All patients were required to have at least one measurement within the first 3 months after start of that treatment modality. Information was available for 76 hemodialysis (HD) patients, 183 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, and 66 transplant (Tx) patients. Kidney International 2011 80, 1092-1098DOI: (10.1038/ki.2011.232) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Association between body mass index percentiles and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) standard deviation scores (SDSs) stratified for different treatment modalities, adjusted for age, sex, and primary renal disease. HD, hemodialysis; PD, peritoneal dialysis; Tx, transplant. Kidney International 2011 80, 1092-1098DOI: (10.1038/ki.2011.232) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions