Dynamic Lumbar Curvature Measurement in Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain Sufferers Jonathan Mark Williams, PhD, Inam Haq, MBBS, Raymond Y. Lee, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 93, Issue 11, Pages 2094-2099 (November 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.012 Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Mean absolute difference ± SD between repeated peak curvature measurements. Abbreviations: ALBP, acute lower back pain; CLBP, chronic low back pain; Deg, degrees; Ext, extension; Flex, flexion; Lift, lifting; LLS, lower lumbar spine; WLS, whole lumbar spine. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 2094-2099DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.012) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 Flexion peak curvature comparison between acute and chronic LBP. Abbreviations: ALBP, acute lower back pain; CLBP, chronic low back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 2094-2099DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.012) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 3 Sequencing of lumbar flexion for a single participant. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 2094-2099DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.012) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions