Selection of Effective Stone Tools by Wild Bearded Capuchin Monkeys

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Presentation transcript:

Selection of Effective Stone Tools by Wild Bearded Capuchin Monkeys Elisabetta Visalberghi, Elsa Addessi, Valentina Truppa, Noemi Spagnoletti, Eduardo Ottoni, Patricia Izar, Dorothy Fragaszy  Current Biology  Volume 19, Issue 3, Pages 213-217 (February 2009) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.064 Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Average Percentage of Choice of the Functional Stone and Standard Error in the Five Experimental Conditions Current Biology 2009 19, 213-217DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.064) Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Mansinho, an Adult Male, in Trial 8 of the Size and Weight Condition In this trial, the light stone is on the right, and the heavy one is on the left. The monkey goes to the light stone and contacts it (A), switches to the other stone (B), contacts the heavy stone (C), lifts it (D), transports the stone to the log anvil (E), and pounds the nut in a bipedal stance with this hammer until it cracks open (F) (photos by Elisabetta Visalberghi). Current Biology 2009 19, 213-217DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.064) Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Average Number of Switches per Subject and Standard Error White bars indicate correct switches (from a nonfunctional stone to a functional one), and black bars indicate incorrect switches (from a functional stone to a nonfunctional one) performed over all trials in the Same Size-Different Weight, Conflicting Size and Weight, and Three Stones Size and Weight conditions. Results concerning the conditions with natural stones are not reported because too few switches occurred. Current Biology 2009 19, 213-217DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.064) Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions