Insights into Bacterial 6-Methylsalicylic Acid Synthase and Its Engineering to Orsellinic Acid Synthase for Spirotetronate Generation  Wei Ding, Chun.

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Insights into Bacterial 6-Methylsalicylic Acid Synthase and Its Engineering to Orsellinic Acid Synthase for Spirotetronate Generation  Wei Ding, Chun Lei, Qingli He, Qinglin Zhang, Yurong Bi, Wen Liu  Chemistry & Biology  Volume 17, Issue 5, Pages 495-503 (May 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.04.009 Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 6-Methylsalicylic Acid Synthase and Orsellinic Acid Synthase, and Biosyntheses of 6-MSA, Triacetic Acid Lactone, and Orsellinic Acid (A) Domain organizations of 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase (6-MSAS) and orsellinic acid synthase (OSAS). KS, ketoacylsynthase; AT, acyltransferase; DH, dehydratase; KR, ketoreductase; ACP, acyl carrier protein. (B) Pathways for 6-MSA synthesized by 6-MSASs and DH mutant ChlB1 (H947F), for triacetic acid lactone (TAL) synthesized by KR-mutated fungal 6-MSASs (AxPxxA at the NADPH binding site), and for orsellinic acid (OSA) synthesized by OSASs AviM, CalO5, and KR-mutated ChlB1 (Y1450F at the active site). For 6-MSASs, solid arrows indicate native enzyme-catalyzed reactions, and dashed arrows showed the shunt reactions catalyzed by mutant enzymes. Chemistry & Biology 2010 17, 495-503DOI: (10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.04.009) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Functional Validation of DH or KR Mutant ChlB1 Derivatives in S. albus HPLC analysis of the products from the negative control TL1006 (carrying the vector pTGV-2) (I); standard 6-MSA (II, asterisk); TL1071 for the native ChlB1 (III); TL1072 for the DH mutant with H947A (IV); TL1073 for the DH mutant with H947F (V); standard TAL (VI, dot); standard OSA (VII, triangle); TL1074 for the KR mutant with G1389A (VIII); TL1075 for the KR mutant with G1387A, G1389P, and G1392A (XI); and TL1076 for the KR mutant with Y1540F (X). Chemistry & Biology 2010 17, 495-503DOI: (10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.04.009) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Aryl Group Formation and Incorporation in CHL Biosynthesis ChlB1 or its KR mutant (Y1540F) postmodifications of the 6-MSA or OSA moiety and its transfer to DM-CHL for affording deschloro-CHL and CHL or the corresponding analogs 7 and 8. The dashed circle indicates the variable aryl group. Chemistry & Biology 2010 17, 495-503DOI: (10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.04.009) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Validation of New Spirotetronate Production in S. antibioticus HPLC analysis of fermentation cultures from the wild-type strain (I), chlB1-inactivated mutant TL1012 (II), and TL1077 by in trans complementation of the construct for expressing the KR mutant ChlB1 (Y1540F) in TL1012 (III). a, deschloro-CHL; b, CHL; c, DM-CHL; d, compound 7; and e, compound 8. Chemistry & Biology 2010 17, 495-503DOI: (10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.04.009) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Structural Elucidation of New Spirotetronates 1H-1H COSY (for 7) and selected HMBC correlations (for 7 and 8) that establish the variable substitutions on the aryl group of new spirotetronates. Chemistry & Biology 2010 17, 495-503DOI: (10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.04.009) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions