Fundamentals of Multiscale Fabrication Micro- and nanofluidics

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Fundamentals of Multiscale Fabrication Micro- and nanofluidics Lecture 11 Applications III: Micro- and nanofluidics Kahp-Yang Suh Associate Professor SNU MAE sky4u@snu.ac.kr

What is Microfluidics? Microfluidics is a technology which refers to the research and development of micro-scale devices which handle small volumes of fluids (as small as micro-, nano-, pico- and even femtoliter volumes). The devices have dimensions ranging from several millimeters to micrometers ~ the miniaturization of the entire system is not a requirement. Materials for microfluidics Fabrication of microfluidics Microfluidic components

Micro-/nanofluidics ► Micro/nanofluidics aims at investigating and developing miniature device which sense, pump, mix, monitor, and control small volume of fluids. ► Micro/nanofluidics has the potential to revolutionize the process and products that use fluid by high integration with a process.

Figure 1. Downscaling of volumes Micro-/nanofluidics Figure 1. Downscaling of volumes

Microfluidics in nature Biomimetic surface In vivo Surface tension

Nanofluidics in nature EDL overlap Aquaporins Ion channel

Transport at different length scale Nanofluidic toolbox

Basic properties in Microfluidics ► All flow is laminar (no turbulent mixing) ► Surface tension becomes significant ► No inertia effects ► Apparent viscosity increases

Microfluidic channels Variety of shapes and manufacturing techniques, depending on application. Typically laminar due to very small length scales and flow rates.

Laminar Flow in Microfluidic Channels  

Multiscale microfluidic elements

Master fabrication

PDMS mold: wonder material for BioMEMS

PDMS mold

Channel Fabrication – Example

Advantages of Microfluidics

Microfluidic Systems for uTAS

Synthesis with Micro reactor

Drug Delivery Microchip J. Santini and R. Langer, MIT

Drug Delivery Micro Needles

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics

Scaling in Micro-/nanofluidics