Effects of thoracic aortic occlusion and cerebrospinal fluid drainage on regional spinal cord blood flow in dogs: Correlation with neurologic outcome 

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Effects of thoracic aortic occlusion and cerebrospinal fluid drainage on regional spinal cord blood flow in dogs: Correlation with neurologic outcome  Thomas C. Bower, MD, Michael J. Murray, MD, PhD, Peter Gloviczki, MD, Tony L. Yaksh, PhD, Larry H. Hollier, MD, Peter C. Pairolero, MD  Journal of Vascular Surgery  Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages 135-144 (January 1989) DOI: 10.1016/0741-5214(89)90228-0 Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Canine model used in this experiment. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 135-144DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90228-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Hemodynamic measurements before, during, and after thoracic aortic occlusion. ○----○, Group I (control); ▴----▴, group II (cross-clamp); □----□, group III (cross-clamp plus CSF drainage). Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 135-144DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90228-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Baseline gray and white matter blood flow (median) in various regions of spinal cord. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 135-144DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90228-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Temporal changes of gray matter blood flow in lumbar segment of spinal cord. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 135-144DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90228-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Regional gray matter blood flow (median) in spinal cord before, during, and after thoracic aortic occlusion. A, Before aortic cross-clamping. B, Five minutes after aortic cross-clamping. C, Sixty, minutes after aortic cross-clamping. D, Five minutes after aortic clamp removal. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 135-144DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90228-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 Correlation of lumbar cord blood flow at 60 minutes of aortic cross-clamping and clinical outcome. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 135-144DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90228-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions