LNG-Eng. Farouk Abdel Fattah

L N G New Source Of Energy PRESENTED BY ENG. FAROUK ABDEL-FATTAH

PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUFIED NATURAL GAS

4-SHIPPING 5-SAFETY 6-TYPE OF SHIPS 3-STORAGE 2-PRODUCTION OF LNG 1-GAS SOURCES Main Topics

10-PRICE 11-ANNUAL QUANTITIES 12-ANNUAL SALES 9-CONSUMPTION13-PRODUCERS & COSUMERS 14-MAJOR PROBLEMS 7-VOYAGE 8-DISCHARGING 15-General Statistics

Gas sources

STREAMS 0,30,75,230,780 Psi

1 FEED GAS COMPRESSOR 2 ACID GAS REMOVAL 3 DEHYDRATION 4 SEPARATION & FRACTIONATION 5 LIQUEFACTION COLUMN REFREGIRATING PLANT Sour gas Sweet &Wet Sweet &Dry LNG production

LNG=2X80,000 MT PROP=2X30,000 MT BUTANE=2X25,000 MT PENTANE=2X25,000 MT STORAGE

LOADING Submerged pumps X3500 m 3 /hr m 3 /hr Circulation pump m 3 /hr600 1X Jetty m from the tanks

SAFETY Helmet Safety boot Breathing apparatus 5 minutes Breathing apparatus 15 minutes Marshalling points Training courses

Types of Ships 6 spherical tanks 9% nickel steel 2 submerged pumps/TK One spray pump/TK Boil off 0.15%/Day Boil off gas sent to boilers 20 Knots 37 Km/Hr HP __ 14 days voyage

VOYAGE Insulation -160___ / voyage (C P A) Closest point of approach Satellite cover IND-PAC-ATL

DISCHARGING 2 PUMPS/TK 1000 m 3 /hr Water stream for header Trip test Before sunset

Consumption Consumption Under ground reciving tanks Heat exchangers gassification Power station 1 M 3 of liquid = 600 M 3 gas Clean fuel Burners of boilers clean 5 years maintenance

Price BTU 5.3 US $ C.V BTU/ KG ÷ =19.2 KG 19.2 KG US$ 5.3 ÷ 19.2 = 0.27 US$/KG 0.27 X 1000 = 270 US $/MT 270 X = US$ approx US$

Annual Sales LNG CARGOES × = US$ LPG CARGEOS × = US$ 3. 5 PENTANE CARGEOS × = 30,000,000 US $ 4. TOTAL = US $

Production Capability 2,200,000 MT/ year from 2 Trainsone train produce 160 MT/HR Two trains produce 320 MT/HR Both produce 7680 MT/DAY Weekly production 53,760 MT Weekly : One shipment Annual: 52 shipment Total 500 MMSCFD/plant This needs 250 MMSCFD/TR

PRODUCERS (U.A.E) ALGERIA AUSTRALIA BRUNEI EGYPT INDONESIA LIBYA MALYSIA QATAR OMAN TRINDAD U.S(ALASKA) NIGERIA

countryProduction ALASKA1.5 LIPIA2.3 UAE5.6 OMAN6.6 BRUNEI7.2 AUSTRALIA7.5 EGYPT8.3 NIGERIA8.85 TRINIDAD10.2 QATER19.6 ALGERIA22 MALYSIA22.7 INDONESIA29.4

CONSUMERS JAPAN BELGIUM FRANCE GREECE INDIA ITALY PORTUGAL SOUTH KOREA U.S.A TURKEY U.K TAIWAN

MAJOR PROBLEMS ELPASSO PAUL KAISER 29/6/1979 TAURUS 12/12/1980 MOUSTAFA BEN BOULID 5/9/1982

General Statistics At September 2003 Global LNG industry comprises export terminal receiving terminals LNG ships million ton LNG / year 5.14 years service ships via ocean transportation ship voyages 7.Covering 60 million miles