The role of the Panton-Valentine leucocidin toxin in staphylococcal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis Dr Laura J Shallcross, MBBS, Ellen Fragaszy, MSc, Prof Anne M Johnson, MD, Andrew C Hayward, MD The Lancet Infectious Diseases Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 43-54 (January 2013) DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4 Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Study selection The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013 13, 43-54DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Fixed-effects meta-analysis comparing the odds of infection with Panton-Valentine leucocidin-producing strain for Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia versus skin and soft-tissue disease OR=odds ratio The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013 13, 43-54DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 3 Random-effects meta-analysis comparing the odds of infection with a Panton-Valentine leucocidin-producing strain for Staphylococcus aureus musculoskeletal disease versus skin and soft-tissue infection OR=odds ratio. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013 13, 43-54DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 4 Fixed-effects meta-analysis comparing the odds of infection with a Panton-Valentine leucocidin-producing strain for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia versus skin and soft-tissue disease OR=odds ratio. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013 13, 43-54DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 5 Fixed-effects meta-analysis comparing the odds of infection with a Panton-Valentine leucocidin-producing strain for Staphylococcus aureus abscesses or furuncles to all other presentations of S aureus disease OR=odds ratio. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013 13, 43-54DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 6 Random-effects meta-analysis comparing the odds of colonisation with Panton-Valentine leucocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus versus Panton-Valentine leucocidin-positive skin and soft-tissue infection OR=odds ratio. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013 13, 43-54DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 7 Clinical iceberg of Panton-Valentine leucocidin-associated infection The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013 13, 43-54DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70238-4) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions